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- Skirt Warmers: How Tin Lanterns Kept Norwegian Women Warm and Saved Lives
A charming tradition once flourished among Norwegian women where handcrafted tin lanterns were essential for survival during long, cold winter nights. These lanterns, referred to as "skirt warmers," symbolized light, warmth, and life. A Quick Historical Overview of Lanterns and their Use Lanterns have shone their light for countless generations, serving many purposes and roles in human history. They have brightened the interiors of humble dwellings and majestic castles, the pathways of dark and spooky alleys, busy unlit streets, churches, shops, horse carriages, and much more. They also played an important role in navigation, communication, signaling, and storytelling. Lanterns are available in various shapes and sizes. Their design and materials reflect the creativity and culture of their creators. Some lanterns are simple and utilitarian, whereas others are complex and ornamental. For millennia, lanterns have provided light to humans and played a leading role in almost all celebrations. But most importantly, they have offered heat and protection. Even Santa Claus depends on them! So what are Skirt Warmers? Skirt warmers are cone-shaped candle holders usually made of tin with a metal skirt around the base to protect the flame from wind and reflect the light. The skirt is traditionally decorated with punched holes or patterns, allowing candlelight to shine through. But they were not just decorative; they were a vital source of light that pierced through the darkness of the harsh winter nights, keeping the cold at bay and spirits warm. The Artistry of Norwegian Skirt Warmers Each lantern was a unique piece, often reflecting the personal style of its maker or owner. The patterns cut into the tin would cast beautiful shadows, turning each lantern into a moving piece of art. The creation of tin lanterns was a craft that required skill and an artistic touch. Each lantern was a unique piece, often reflecting the personal style of its maker or owner. The patterns cut into the tin would cast beautiful shadows, turning each lantern into a moving piece of art. How the skirt warmers were made Skirt warmers were especially popular in rural areas without electricity. They were often made of tin, a thin metal that was easy to shape and cheap to produce. The skirt warmers had a handle that could be attached around the waist with a strap or a belt. This way, one could have their hands free to carry things or do other tasks. The lanterns also had a small chamber where one placed a candle or a small paraffin lamp. The light from the lantern was not very strong, but it was enough to see a few meters ahead in the dark, and they provided warmth when hung under skirts. Legacy of the Skirtwarmers In the past, women carried tin lanterns under their skirts to keep themselves warm and dry while avoiding tripping on uneven terrain. These lanterns also provided a sense of safety and security, as women could see where they were going and be visible to others. This was particularly useful for women walking on dark forests or mountain paths. Norwegian skirt warmers, dating back to the 17th century, were more than just light sources; they were intricately crafted pieces of metalwork. Often adorned with cut-out patterns and glass panes, these lanterns cast a warm, dancing glow on the snow-laden paths. Women would carry these lanterns to church, their light guiding the darkened streets and their warmth comforted in the unheated pews. Warmth in Worship During long church sermons, these handcrafted lanterns served a dual purpose. They provided a light source in the dimly lit sanctuaries and a heat source. Women would place their lanterns beneath their skirts, the heat rising to ward off the chill. This practice earned the lanterns the endearing name “skirt warmers,” which encapsulates their practicality and the coziness they brought to sacred spaces. A Pathway of Light Beyond the church walls, skirtwarmers were companions in Norwegian women's daily lives. In an era before electric streetlights, these lanterns were essential for evening chores and social visits. The light from a skirtwarmer was a beacon of safety, guiding women through the dark, icy evenings. Norwegian Folk Art and its Heritage Today, tin lanterns are a significant part of Norway's cultural heritage. They represent a time when life was more challenging than it is now. Skirt warmers also showcase how people used what was available to create functional and practical objects. They are valuable to Norway's cultural heritage and folk art and should be remembered and appreciated. These beautiful lanterns can be found in museums, old houses, and private collections. They are not hard to find. Even I have one! I found one for sale online, and being the museum rat I am, I couldn't resist. I don't know how old this one is, but it's been used, and I love the moon and star shapes. And boy, do they get hot, so I understand how they must have been lifesavers during the winter.
- Discover the Extraordinary Icon Art at Ringerikes Museum in Norway, the Second Largest in the World!
Ringerikes Museum is a place where you can witness Norway's history and culture in a unique and authentic way. This museum was once the main vicarage of the medieval Norderhov Church , which dates back to the 12th century and is one of the country's oldest and most beautiful churches. One of the museum's most intriguing exhibitions is the icon art collection securely displayed behind impenetrable cast iron gates in the basement. The most awe-inspiring thing about this exhibition is that it's the world's second-biggest collection of icon art , next to the Vatican ! Imagine that :) Three of the eighteen icons displayed at Ringerikes Museum You can explore the museum's historical rooms and captivating exhibitions, which span from the 17th century to the 20th century, and learn about the stories and secrets of those who lived and worked there. Ringerikes Museum, built in 1635, is a must-see where you can discover the true heritage and spirit of the region. And it's just a 45-minute drive from Oslo! How Local Museums Can Show You the Real Norway I must admit that there is nothing like visiting Oslo's National Museum , Historical Museum , Natural History Museum , and Museum of Cultural History , where you can marvel at the fantastic art and history collections while learning about Norwegian culture. But you should also check out local historical places, like the Ringerikes Museum , that showcase their own historical treasures because they give you a much more personal experience. Local museums will give you a deeper and more intimate connection with the past as you see the relics and artifacts that belonged to the people and places you visit. You will discover stories and secrets you won't find anywhere else and feel the spirit and charm of each region. The list of recommended museums to visit is at the end of this article. Ringerikes Museum and the 18th-century Monk House At Ringerikes Museum, you can explore the Home Front Museum , where you can learn about the horrendous battles and struggles of the people during the Second World War. You can also visit The Monk's House, which has an exciting story to tell. You can also discover 18th-century life, admiring the period's costumes, furniture, and crafts. Furthermore, you can uncover the curious life of the brave Anna Colbjørnsdatter , who became a national heroine when she tricked Swedish invaders in the Battle of 1716. And, of course, you can admire the dazzling and invaluable collection of icons donated to the museum by the famous painter, Hans Ødegaard in 1943. What are Icons? Exploring the Sacred Art of Orthodox Christianity Icon comes from the ancient Greek word " eikon ," meaning image. But an icon is not just any image. It's a sacred image belonging to the Orthodox Church, one of the oldest branches of Christianity. Icons are usually painted on wood and depict holy figures and events from the Christian faith. The New Testament Trinity (not shown in the museum) You might see an icon of Christ , the Son of God; Mary , his mother and the Queen of Heaven; Saints , who lived exemplary lives of faith and service; Angels , who are messengers and protectors of God's people; or scenes from the Bible, the sacred book of Christians. Icons are not just ordinary paintings. They follow strict rules and traditions that have been adhered to for centuries. They use unique colors, symbols, and styles to convey profound spiritual meanings. They are also objects of worship and prayer, as Orthodox Christians believe they can connect them with God's presence and grace. Icons are not only beautiful works of art but supposedly windows to heaven, too. Icons are believed to be windows to heaven Icons are everywhere in Orthodox churches, playing a vital role in the liturgy and the rituals. But icons are not only found in churches. Many Orthodox Christians also have icons in their homes, where they create a particular corner or a small altar for them. They can pray, light candles, and worship the icons to express their faith and devotion there. Icons are Sometimes Called "Theology in Colors and Lines." Icons are holy images that show us the beauty and glory of God. They are not just art but portals to heaven that brings us closer to the divine mysteries. However, before an icon can do this, it has to be sanctified by a Priest who prays for God's blessing upon it. Icons are sacred images that express the faith of the Orthodox tradition as powerfully as the written word. They are visual testimonies that reveal God, His saints, and His deeds to us. How Egg Yolk Creates Beautiful Icons: A Guide to an Old Art Form Icons are made with a unique technique that uses egg tempera colors on wood. The wood is usually oak, beech, or cypress, which are solid and durable. Two flat strips of squared timber called battens are attached to the back to prevent the wood from cracking. Egg tempera was made from pigments, water, vinegar and egg yolks Then, a piece of cotton or linen is glued to the wood, followed by several layers of chalk mixed with animal glue, creating a smooth surface for the painting. The iconographer draws the subject on the surface and traces the lines with a fine brush. Before applying the colors, the iconographer often gilds some parts of the image, such as halos or backgrounds, with gold leaf. This adds a touch of splendor and radiance to the icon. The egg tempera is a unique paint that uses egg yolk, vinegar, pigment, and water. The iconographer applies several layers of colors, each lighter than the previous one, creating a luminous effect that makes the icon shine from within. How Icon Lovers Crushed the Iconoclasts and Restored the Icons Icons are not meant to be realistic portraits of humans but spiritual visions of the holy ones. They show us how saints transform by grace and share in the heavenly realm. They often have a stylized appearance, with a long, slender nose, a small mouth, and large, expressive eyes. Their bodies are thin and austere, reflecting their ascetic lifestyle. Icons have faced many challenges and persecutions throughout history. Some people in the early centuries of Christianity thought that images were idols and forbade their use. They wanted to destroy all the icons and erase the sacred art. Greek Byzantine Church from 1152 This destructive behavior was called iconocl asm , which means "image-breaking." It started in the Byzantine Empire in 726 AD and lasted over a hundred years. Many icons were lost or damaged during this time. But the icon lovers fought back and defended their faith. They argued that icons were not idols but windows to God and His saints. They said that icons helped people worship and pray. Finally, in 843 AD, the iconoclasts were defeated, and the practice of praying to icons was again restored. This was a great victory for the Orthodox Church and its tradition of revering holy images. In the 9th and 10th centuries, the Slavic nations became Christian, thus introducing icons to Russia and the Balkans. Soon after, different "schools" and painting styles appeared. Some of the most famous is the Novgorod School, the Moscow School, and the Italo-Byzantine and Venetian styles. Ornate Russian Orthodox Monastery Icon art is a fascinating and unique form of expression. It has a long and rich history, but also a tragic one since so many have been destroyed. That's why the collection at Ringerikes Museum is so valuable and rare. It mainly features icons from Central Europe and the Mediterranean, the oldest dating back to the 15th century! 18 Mesmerizing Examples of Extraordinary Icon art displayed at Ringerikes Museum 1. Christ the Savior 1. Christ the Savior Nowhere in the Gospels is there a physical description of Christ. However, precise guidelines exist for how he should be portrayed in the icons. He has a long, narrow nose, distinct eyes, thin lips, a beard, and long, middle-parted hair. There is always a cross inside the halo around his head. This 18th-century Russian icon is of good quality. 2. Feast Day Icon 2. Feast Day Icon This icon shows the 12 Feast days of the Orthodox Liturgical year. The image in the middle shows the Resurrection. The 12 lesser images should be read horizontally, from left to right. This is a simple icon from the 18th century. 3. The Crucifixion 3. The Crucifixion The metal cross is made of copper, with some blue coating. The shape is typical of Russian crosses, where the upper crossbeam corresponds to the plate with the INRI inscription made by Pilate, and the lower is a footrest for Christ. This icon is Russian, from the 19th century. 4. Calendar Icon for October 4. Calendar Icon for October This very practical icon reminds the faithful, who usually could not read or write, what should be celebrated on the various days of October. The icon from the 19th century is read from left to right. It has a wealth of details and is of good quality. 5. Saint Nicholas, Worker of Miracles 5. Saint Nicholas, Worker of Miracles Bishop Nicholas lived in the 4th century in present-day Turkey. He is the saint of seafarers and the origin of the Santa Claus legend. Usually, he is shown with wrinkles and a grey, curly beard. The ribbon decorated with crosses over his shoulders shows that he is a bishop. The icon is of high quality and is from the 19th century. 6. The Three Martyrs Aviv, Gurij, and Samon 6. The Three Martyrs Aviv, Gurij, and Samon According to tradition, these three martyrs lived in Syria in the 4th century. When they refused to make offerings to Pagan Gods, they were murdered. It's probably 18th century. 7. Mother of God Hodegetria 7. Mother of God Hodegetria The name Mother of God Hodegetria (Greek: "She who shows the way") alludes to Mary's hand pointing to Christ and his saying in John 14.6, "I am the way, the truth, and the life." Painted in a tradition of Western influence, the icon is of very high quality and dates back to the 15th century. 8. The Mother of God of Tenderness 8. The Mother of God of Tenderness The motifs where Mary's cheek nestles the child are known as the Mother of God of Tenderness or the Virgin of Tenderness. This high-quality icon is probably from the 16th century. It is painted in the Byzantine style of the Crete school. 9. Mother of God of Consolation 9. Mother of God of Consolation A Western variant of the Hodegetria motif, possibly made in the 16th century. 10. The Mother of God of Consolation 10. The Mother of God of Consolation The Italian name for this Western variant of the Hodegetria motif is "Madre della Consolazione." Very similar to number 10, except that the child is turning away from Maria. 11. The Mother of God of Suffering 11. The Mother of God of Suffering Mary cries and expresses great grief over her crucified son. Note the peculiarity of Christ portrayed as hanging on a cross while cradled in his mother's arms, showing great devotion and empathy. 12. The Nursing Mother of God 12. The Nursing Mother of God The icon shows Mary nursing the infant Jesus. As Mary nourishes her child, the church nourishes its faithful with sacraments and The Word. The icon is in Byzantine style and probably from the 18th century. 13. Christ the High Priest 13. Christ the High Priest The dimensions of this icon probably mean that it is part of an iconostasis—a church wall with many icons. Here, we see Christ enthroned as the High Priest and King of Kings. The icon is of good quality and dates to the 19th century. It is from the Balkans. 14. Intercession for the Martyrs Theodore and Demetrius 14. Intercession for the Martyrs Theodore and Demetrius On the upper half of the icon, Christ sits as King and High Priest. On the lower half ride, the two martyrs, Theodore on the left and Demetrius on the right. The icon is likely Greek and painted in the 19th century, 15. The Death of the Mother of God 15. The Death of the Mother of God This icon shows the Mother of God on her deathbed. St. Peter is holding a thurible while St. Paul stands by her feet. In the background are the Apostles and some bishops. The icon is of simple quality and dates to the end of the 18th century. It is either Greek or Balkan. 16. Holy Constantine and Helena 16. Holy Constantine and Helena On the left stands the first Christian Emperor of Rome, Constantine, and on the right, his mother, Helena. Constantine actively spread the Christian faith and built many churches. This icon is from Greece or the Balkans and is probably from the end of the 18th century. 17. Holy Bishop 17. Holy Bishop This icon's motif shows a holy bishop, probably St. Eleftherios (Elutherius). He is seated on his throne, making a blessing with his right hand. The icon is Greek, from the 19th century. 18. Holy Haralambos, Worker of Miracles 18. Holy Haralambos, Worker of Miracles Haralambos was a priest in present-day Turkey, around AD 200. He was a proselytizing Christian and was arrested and tortured by Roman soldiers. Legend tells how his torturers were struck with lameness while perpetrating the torture. Consequently, they stopped and begged Haralambos for salvation and were healed immediately and adopted the Christian faith. The icon is Greek, dating back to the 18th or 19th century. In conclusion, icon art is a fascinating and diverse field of artistic expression that communicates deeper meanings than what meets the eye. It is a form of visual communication that transcends words and connects us with the sacred and the sublime. Icons are also used as center-of-attention for meditation Icon art also inspires us to imagine the lives and faith of those who revered and worshipped these paintings as sacred windows to the divine. Hans Ødegaard's Iconic Legacy: How a Local Artist and Icon Collector Gave His Stunning Collection to Ringerikes Museum Hans Ødegaard's life was a journey of art and adventure. He was born on a spring day in 1876 in the remote and scenic valley of Sokna in Ringerike. As a young man, Hans discovered his passion for photography and moved to the bustling city of Hønefoss to pursue his craft. At the age of 21, he realized that he wanted to express himself through painting and, therefore, sought the guidance of some of the best artists in Norway. He then moved to Kristiania (Oslo). Self-portrait of Hans Ødegaard Later, Hans traveled to Copenhagen in Denmark to learn from the masters before returning to Norway, where he enrolled in the prestigious Royal Academy of Drawing. There, he studied under Johan Nordhagen , Harriet Backer , and Erik Werenskiold , who taught him how to capture the beauty and spirit of his country. Hans became known for his socially realistic paintings from Kristiania (Oslo), executed in broad strokes with a brownish tone. He was also active in several different art organizations. In 1910, he was one of the founders of the Artists Union commissioned to arrange the older part of Norwegian art at the Jubilee Exhibition at Frogner in 1914 . Between 1912 and 1917, he taught at his old academy. Jubilee Exhibition in 1914 Photo: Norsk Folkemuseum At the beginning of 1920, he had his own atelier in Tollbugata in Oslo and a summer retreat at Hvalstad in Asker, where he resided for long periods. Hans Ødegaard was also a restless and curious traveler who explored the diverse cultures and landscapes of Central Europe and the Mediterranean . Between 1915 and 1925, he embarked on several journeys that enriched his artistic vision and future icon collection. He acquired several icons and sacred images of Christian art from the various places he visited. Hans also documented the origin of each icon on the back, such as Athens, Vienna, Malta, Naples, and Constantinople (now Istanbul). The icons reflect the different styles and traditions of the regions where they were painted, such as Russia, Greece, Italy, and the Balkans. Hans Ødegaard died March 1, 1943, unmarried and childless. In his will, he donated his entire icon collection of extraordinary icon art to Ringerikes Museum. His self-portrait, painted in 1921, hangs in the museum for all to see, commemorating his incredibly generous gift. * Note: photos of the icons are used with permission from Ringerikes Museum . Explore the Rich Culture and Heritage of Norway at These 18 Memorable Museums Near Oslo The Ringerike Museum allows you to travel back in time and experience Ringerike's rich history. And don't forget to stop by the adjacent medieval Norderhov Church, built in 1170, and learn about all its secrets! Norderhov Church in Ringerike, built in 1170 But you can also take advantage of the opportunity to visit some of the other fantastic museums near Oslo, where you can learn more about the history and culture of Norway. Below is a list of recommended museums you can easily reach from the capital. Hallingdal District 1. Hallingdal Museum → 2. Nesbyen → 3. Dagali Museum → 4. Gol Bygdemuseum → 5. Hemsedal Bygdatun → 6. Hol Bygdemuseum → 7. Ål Bygdamuseum → Sigdal District 8. Sigdal Museum → 9. Folkemusikksenteret → 10. Folkemusikksenteret → 11. Folkemusikksenteret → Krødsherad District 12. Krøderbanen → 13. Villa Fridheim → Ringerike District 14. Buskerud Fylkesfotoarkiv → Øvre Eiker District 15. Fossesholm Herregård → Drammen District 16. Portåsen → Kongsberg District 17. Lågdalsmuseet → 18. Labromuseene → Contact Details Ringerikes Museum: Email: ringerikesmuseum@buskerudmuseet.no Telephone number: +47 32 13 50 50 Website: https://buskerudmuseet.com/ringerikes-museum/ Address: Norderhovsbakken 8, 3512 Hønefoss
- Uncovering the Mysterious Norwegian Relics of the Medieval Norderhov Church in Ringerike, Norway
Norderhov Church, built in 1170, is a beautiful medieval monument in Ringerike, Norway Norderhov Church in Norway , also known locally as "Ringeriksdomen" (The Abby of Ringerike), is a historic building dating back to the 12th century. Since I'm currently working at Ringerike Museum, which served as the church's vicarage for hundreds of years, I find the church's history extra interesting. The church's heavy black medieval iron doors have witnessed countless footsteps of people from different times and places. Who were the priests who served here? What stories did they have to tell? What was everyday life like for the people who belonged to the parish? There are so many questions that need answering. The black iron door at Norderhov with its "lindorm" handles And the mummies resting in the crypt certainly add a touch of mystery to the fascinating history of the church and vicarage. It was a lot of fun going back in time and learning about Anna Colbjørnsdatter and her husband, Jonas Ramus . And let me tell you. It's quite the story! The church also boasts a magnificent pulpit dating back to the late 16th century, making it one of the oldest in the country. It features a stunning altarpiece crafted in 1682 by the renowned J ohannes Larsen Skråstad . The Ancient and Mysterious Origin of the Name Ringerike Ringerike is a name that goes back to the ancient Norse language. It means the kingdom of the rings, from the words hringr (ring) and ríki (kingdom). No one knows what the rings refer to, but maybe they represent the people who lived around the Tyrifjorden , a lake that formed a ring around the land. Stone Age finds show that Ringerike has a long history of human settlement. The evidence also suggests that they practiced grain farming as early as 4000 BC. Another clue of human activities in the area dates back to around the year 400, when a gold arm ring belonging to a priestess of the ancestor cult , a ritual practice that honored the spirits of the dead, was found. The arm ring is a stunning piece of craftsmanship, with intricate patterns and symbols carved on it. And I can't wait to learn more about this find and the ancestor cult in the future. Vikings were also very active in this part of Norway. Ringerike was a land of abundance and opportunity that drew many people to its shores. The Vikings who settled there mastered the arts of farming, trading, fighting, and crafting. And last but not least: one of our most famous Saints, Vikings, and Kings, Olav The Holy (Olav den Hellige), also known as Olav Haraldsson, grew up in the region. Olav was a key figure in bringing Christianity to Norway. But his greatest legacy was as the national saint, who died a martyr's death in the Battle of Stiklestad on 29 July 1030. Exploring Norderhov Church: A Medieval and Historical Landmark in Ringerike, Norway Behold the majestic Norderhov Church in Ringerike, a stunning stone monument that has existed for almost a millennia! This house of worship, constructed with local stone materials in 1170, showcases its medieval architecture and spirituality. The church is part of the Ringerike municipality, surrounded by the charming scenery of the historic Norderhov village and the old red-painted 17th-century vicarage (now Ringerike Museum). The scenic 45-minute journey from Oslo to the church is a memorable experience that draws many visitors who marvel at the stunning scenery along the way. The church was originally constructed in the typical long church style of the period. A "long church" is a distinctive and classic style of Scandinavian architecture with a long and spacious room called the nave (where the people gather) and a smaller and lower room called the choir that connects to the nave. The Norderhov Church, now a cruciform church , has transformed over time. In the late 19th century, the choir and the apse were demolished, and the nave was enlarged with a transept (adding a north and south wing), creating a cross-shaped design. Today, The church can host about 550 people and holds regular church services, weddings, funerals, concerts, and baptisms for locals and non-locals. This remarkable listed structure welcomes visitors in the summer, too. You can also enjoy a guided tour and learn about its rich history and curiosities, like the Norderhov mummies. Side view of the church showing its cross form. So, if you plan to visit Norway, why not explore this remarkable place's rich history and culture? Numerous legends, Viking kings, and historic battles have shaped its destiny. Discover the 10 Most Mysterious and Historical Must-See Relics and Attractions of Norderhov Church The church is a treasure trove of fascinating relics and attractions. The church features a baroque pulpit from 1582, an altarpiece from 1682, numerous paintings, and other curiosities. And if you are lucky, you can also visit the crypt where the mummies of Anna Colbjørnsdatter, the cunning priest's wife who deceived the Swedes in 1716, and her husband Jonas Ramus, a priest and a historian, lay to rest. 1. The Altarpiece: One of Many Mysterious Norwegian Church Relics The most striking relic in the church, in my opinion, is the altarpiece. It is one of Norway's great works of the church baroque style. It was made by the famous woodcarver Johannes Larsen Skråstad (also written Skraastad) and completed in 1682. The altarpiece is a magnificent example of the 17th-century's artistic skill and craftsmanship. It depicts various painted scenes from Jesus Christ's life, such as his birth, baptism, crucifixion, and resurrection. One of the church's hidden secrets is the bottom painting, right above the Bible, which portrays the Gethsemane scene , also called the Garden of Gethsemane. This is where Jesus prayed in agony before his arrest and crucifixion. This masterpiece is usually obscured by the priest standing before it during the service. Therefore, if you want to admire the painting of the Garden of Gethsemane, you should visit the church when the priest is not there. At the top of the altarpiece is a painted and carved figure of Jesus as Salvator Mundi (Latin for Savior of the World). The altarpiece also has intricate carvings of other apostles and biblical people. The stunning altarpiece, created in 1682 by Johannes Skråstad But the most fascinating part of the altarpiece is the figure of St. Laurentius , a Catholic saint who mysteriously appears in the altarpiece. All churches in Norway were Catholic until the Protestant Reformation in 1536, started by Martin Luther , who disagreed with the customs of the Catholic Church and started openly criticizing it because of the indulgences trade . However, the altarpiece was created in 1682, 150 years after the Reformation. It truly is a mystery that begs to be solved. Fun Fact: No one can explain the presence of St. Laurentius, but there are many speculations. So the big question is: why does an altarpiece made in Protestant times show a Catholic saint? Some say he was a beloved saint in Norway before the Reformation, some say he was a sign of defiance against tyranny, and some say he was a blunder by the woodcarver. But that seems unlikely because other works of Skårstad also include the figures of St. Laurentius. Whatever the truth, the figure of St. Laurentius sure adds a pinch of intrigue to the altarpiece. 2. Discover the Ancient Pulpit of 1582: A Rare and Remarkable Relic in Norderhov Church Another remarkable feature of Norderhov Church is the pulpit, which dates back to 1582 and is one of the oldest in Norway. The pulpit is made of wood and decorated with carvings and paintings depicting biblical scenes and symbols, along with inscriptions in Latin. In the 1880s, the pulpit was thrown away as "worthless scrap" during a church renovation. But it was recovered and restored to its former beauty during a restoration of the church in the 1950s. The pulpit bears several Latin inscriptions that reveal its past. One reads: " This pulpit was created when Jens Nielssøn was the bishop, Rasmus Hjort was the dean, and Hans Pedersen was the parish priest in 1582." Fun fact: You may have noticed that some pulpits are topped with a canopy, but do you know what it is for? I recently discovered it was not just for decoration. They help to amplify the preacher's voice and direct it towards the congregation instead of letting it dissipate in the air. 3. How Norderhov Got Its Name from the Norse God of the Sea and Wind The ancient Norse people left behind a rich legacy of myths and culture that still fascinates us today. Norderhov, a place steeped in history and mystery, owes its name to this remarkable heritage. Before Christianity spread across Norway in the 9th and 10th centuries, the people of Norderhov worshiped the old gods of the Norse. The village of Norderhov was named after Njord , the god of the sea and wind, revered for his power and generosity. Vikings fished, traded and fought. And prayed to Njord. Norderhov was a sacred site where the divine and the human realms met and where the ancient Norse culture and religion flourished. The beautiful landscape stretching for miles around the church must have captivated countless souls before me. Fun Fact: The Norse revered Njord, especially those who sailed the oceans. They prayed to him for abundant fish, safe voyages, and prosperous trade. Even after Christianity spread in Norway, locals continued to offer him prayers well into the eighteenth century. 4. The Mystery of the Spire: A Secret Message from the Past On the spire above the west tower, there sits a brass ball. According to legend, this is where the priest Daniel Ramus left a letter for his descendants. The letter, among other things, contained information about when he bought the church from the Danish king, the construction work that was done on the church under him, and information about his family. This ball was opened during a restoration in 1834, and they found the legendary letter there! Can you imagine what it must have been like to discover such a hidden treasure? What other secrets did Daniel Ramus reveal in his letter? How did he manage to buy the church from the king? What changes did he make to the church? And who were his ancestors and descendants? These are some of the questions that you might want to explore if you visit Norderhov Church and the adjacent 17th-century Norderhov Vicarage. Fun fact: Guided tours are held throughout the summer, led by friendly and knowledgeable staff who will take you on a journey through time and space. 5. A Medieval Discovery: The Child's Headstone of Norderhov Church As you step into the church's vestibule (also known as the armory ), you will be greeted by a remarkable sight: a small medieval headstone with a carved roof, a symbol most likely created for protection. It must have belonged to a child who died long ago, but no one knows who the child was or how it ended up here. This headstone is the only one of its kind ever found in Norway, raising many questions. Who made it? Where did it come from? What does it mean? To find some answers, I talked to one of the church's Lecturers , who knows much about the church's history and treasures. He confirmed that this headstone is one-of-a-kind. B ased on similar finds in Northern Europe, the headstone was probably created by a German or Englishman who came to Norway as a craftsman or a trader. The headstone is a fascinating artifact and gives valuable clues to the history of the Norderhov Church. The origin and identity of the 12th-century church builders are still unknown, but some hints point to a foreign influence. For example, two columns in the church entrance have a distinctive style typical of English building techniques. These columns suggest that the church was constructed by skilled craftsmen who came from abroad or learned from them. And with the discovery of the child's headstone, dated to the same time period, this theory becomes even more plausible. The headstone and the columns are both evidence of a cultural connection between Norway and other parts of Europe in the Middle Ages. Fun fact: Three doorway-like entrances are carved below the shingle roof on the headstone. Could they symbolize gateways to the realm of the living or dead? 6. A Mysterious Masterpiece: The Pentecost Painting at Norderhov Church Pentecost is a joyful time for Christians, as they celebrate the third most important event in their faith after Christmas and Easter. It marks the day when the Holy Spirit came to Jesus' followers fifty days after he rose from the dead. The word Pentecost comes from a Greek word that means the fiftieth day. The Wonder of Pentecost is beautifully depicted on a large, painted board and hangs on an ancient stone wall for all to admire. It captures the awe-inspiring moment of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit came down from heaven as a flame on each of their heads and allowed them to speak in different languages. The white dove above the Virgin Mary also represents the Holy Spirit. However, there are some strange things in this painting that we need to examine further. Why is John The Apostle , sitting on the far left, without a beard? And who is the beardless person sitting behind Mary? Painting from 1735 depicting "The Wonder of Pentecost". Artist unknown John The Apostle, also known as the "disciple whom Jesus loved," is clearly younger than the other men and is painted with androgynous facial features. Many scholars suggest that Jesus and John The Apostle had a "special" relationship, but many also state that it's simply impossible to determine. John may have worn a beard during his life, but not in his portraits. Artists almost always portray him as beardless to set him apart. No matter the relationship between Jesus and John, it's clear that John played a significant part in preaching about the importance of love. In fact, he is also known as the Apostle of Love. Now, over to the other figure sitting behind Mary. Who is he or she? Again, the Lecturer proved invaluable. The person depicted in the painting is Anne Magdalene Ramm , who gave the painting to Norderhov Church. Painting oneself into scenes was widespread between the 17th and 18th centuries. Fun fact: Every year, on the first day of Pentecost, the Lecturer at Norderhov performs a touching gesture of gratitude. He places 20 red roses under the painting, commemorating Anne Magdalene Ramm. What a nice guy! 7. The Lindorm Doorhandles of Norderhov Church: A Puzzling Legacy of Norse Mythology Another intriguing feature of the church is its door handles, shaped like lindorms , a dragon-like serpent from Norse mythology. A Lindorm is a man-eating snake or dragon. "Lind" is an old Danish word that means snake (the snake is lind, i.e., flexible), and "orm" also means snake, as in the Midgard Serpent. Lindorms are said to symbolize evil and chaos and are often associated with curses, misfortune, and death. They are fearsome creatures well-known in Nordic history. The lindorm doorhandles of Norderhov Church Lindorms are true enemies of Christianity, and they terrorize the faithful by wrapping their scaly bodies around churches. They are said to devour Christians, leaving behind only bones and blood. The church doors await you, guarded by two lindorms with horse heads, eagle wings, and snake bodies. They want to test your courage and your heart. The legend says that only the pure of heart can touch them without harm, while the wicked will face their wrath. Do you dare to grab the handles and see what fate awaits you? Fun fact: The dragons in the mega-hit TV show Game of Thrones are based on the Nordic lindorms. 8. The Norderhov Wind Vane: A Rare and Precious Relic from the 1300s The Norderhov wind vane is a remarkable piece of history and art. It is a bronze wind vane, an instrument that indicates the direction of the wind. It dates back to the 1300s and features the image of S t. Hallvard, the patron saint of Oslo. St. Hallvard was a nobleman killed by arrows while defending a woman from false accusations. He is shown holding a millstone and arrows, symbolizing his martyrdom. One of my favorite pieces. Made in 1300! The vane has been moved several times over the centuries. It was originally on top of the roof of Norderhov Church. Later, it was transferred to Munkestua, a neighboring 18th-century building to the vicarage. Now, it's proudly displayed on the second floor of the old vicarage, where visitors can admire its beauty and craftsmanship. Fun fact: Wind vanes were once used as a measurement instrument on ships. However, during turbulent times, churches often became their protective custodians. This wind vane must have been forgotten by its owners before being placed on the church roof. Only five wind vanes of this caliber have survived from the medieval era in Norway. 9. The Iron Plaque of Norderhov: A Tribute to the Ramus Family Across from the child's headstone in the vestibule, an impressive black iron plaque from the 18th century commemorates the Ramus family on the stone wall. In 1727, the residing vicar, Daniel Ramus, bought the church and surrounding farms from the King of Denmark, who also ruled over Norway. Denmark sold off much land during this time because they needed money after years of war. Norway and Denmark shared a common kingdom for over four centuries! From 1380 to 1814, Denmark's Kings also ruled over Norway. This period ended when Norway adopted its own constitution and entered a new union with Sweden (an earlier enemy), where it was recognized as an independent state with a shared monarch. The Ramus family memorial plaque Since the Ramus family now privately owned the church, a burial chamber was erected in the crypt under the church. After Daniel died in 1727, his mother, Anna Colbjørnsdatter, widowed from the previous vicar Jonas Ramus, inherited the church and the farms. In 1866, the crypt was emptied except for two coffins. Those belonged to Anna Colbjørnsdatter and her husband, Jonas Ramus, and still stand there today. The crypt is officially closed to the public, but you may be able to descend the stone steps and gaze at the coffins if you ask politely. Fun fact: The coffins used to have glass lids so local schoolchildren and visitors could see the naturally mummified bodies of Anna Colbjørnsdatter and Jonas Ramus. 10. The Mummies of Norderhov: In Memory of Anna Colbjørnsdatter and Jonas Ramus, a National Heroine, and her Husband It's uncertain whether Anna and Jonas's bodies were intentionally dried or laid to rest in dry surroundings for an extended period, both methods resulting in natural mummification. The natural mummified corpse of Jonas Ramus A common practice in earlier times was to leave dead bodies in dry places like barns until the frozen earth thawed enough to dig graves. However, I need to learn more about this subject, and it's definitely something I will research further. I know that Anna Colbjørnsdatter (1667-1736) was a brave and clever woman who played a key role in the Battle of Norderhov during the Great Northern War. Anna Colbjørnsdatter, a national heroine Anna was born in 1667 in Sørum, Akershus . She married Jonas Ramus, a priest, and historian, at the age of fifteen in 1682. They had five children, one being Daniel Ramus, who bought the Norderhov Church at an auction in 1722 from the Danish King. She died a powerful and rich woman in 1736 at the age of 69. In 1716, Norway was attacked by the Swedish army led by King Charles XII. He wanted to capture Akershus Festning (an old fortress in Oslo) and force Norway to surrender. Under Colonel Axel Löwen, the Swedish King sent an army of 600 soldiers to sneak toward the Gjellebank Fortress and, from there, make their way to Akershus Festning in Oslo. According to legend, Anna tricked the Swedish soldiers, who had taken shelter in and around the vicarge and Norderhov Church, by serving them alcohol and pretending to be friendly, while secretly sending a message to a nearby camp of 150-200 Norwegian soldiers. The Norwegians then launched a surprise attack on March 29th at 3 a.m. and captured approximately 130 of the Swedes, including their commander Axel Löwen. Anna Colbjørnsdatter was hailed as a national heroine for her courage and cunning and became one of the few female heroes in Norwegian history. Even after three centuries, Anna's name is still spoken with admiration and gratitude. Even though she lies in the famous crypt under the Norderhov Church, her spirit lives on. Sometimes I imagine her wandering through the old vicarage, where she once outwitted the enemy with her cunning and charm. Anna Colbjørnsdatter and her husband Jonas Ramus Fun Fact: The Swedish Room at the vicarage bears witness to the fierce battle that took place there, as the walls are riddled with bullet holes from the muskets that fired during that winter squirmish. The Stories Behind the Headstones: Exploring the Graveyard of Norderhov Church As you walk around the graveyard of Norderhov Church, you will at once notice how beautiful and well taken care of it is. I always feel like I'm transported hundreds of years back in time. Each headstone tells a story of a person who lived and died in this region and can be a cultural-historical study in itself. The graveyard is a testament to the care and respect that the locals have for their ancestors. Even the oldest graves from the 18th century are well-maintained and adorned with flowers. The old trees provide shade and shelter for the resting souls. You will feel a sense of peace and serenity as you stroll through this sacred place. And it really isn't that strange because what is more natural than death except for birth? But don’t let the calmness fool you. This place has also witnessed some of the darkest moments in Norway’s history. Several memorials honor the victims of World War II when Norderhov was a battleground between the Nazis and the resistance fighters, also called " milorg ", short for military organization. That is a story that deserves its own time and attention. But for now, let’s enjoy the beauty and mystery of this old and breathtaking graveyard. Ringerikes Museum: A Journey Through Centuries of Icon Art The old vicarage (now Ringerikes Museum) holds a treasure trove of icon art , donated by the renowned painter and graphic artist Hans Ødegaard (1876-1943). The collection spans centuries and different European cultures, showcasing 18 stunning images of different styles and origins. Some are so ancient that they date back to the medieval 15th century. 7 out of the 18 icons displayed at Ringerikes Museum These images were once cherished by devout families who prayed to them in their homes. They depict the sacred figures of Christianity: Christ, Mary, the saints, and the holy celebrations. When you visit Ringerikes Museum and Norderhov Church, you can explore this amazing selection of icon art in the museum's basement and discover the beauty and history behind each image. Discover the Secrets of Ringerikes Museum and Norderhov Church, Two of Norway’s Most Remarkable Historical Sites Both of these historical places offer a peek into the region's rich and diverse cultural heritage, from ancient icons to Viking lore, from medieval battles to resistance movements. Whether interested in religion, history, architecture, literature, or photography, you will find something to inspire and educate you at these sites. The Swedish Room, built in 1635, at Ringerikes Museum. You can still see bullet holes from the 1716 battle with the Swedes. You can also enjoy the unique and scenic surroundings of the Ringerike district, with its lakes, forests, and hills. Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the past and present of Norway at the Ringerikes Museum and Norderhov Church. And don't worry if you hear steps in empty rooms, it's probably just Anna checking that everything is all right... You have just read a glimpse of the amazing wonders and fascinating tales about the mysterious Norwegian church relics at Norderhov Church and trust me, this is only the beginning. There is so much more to discover and explore than I have shared here. You will be astonished by the secrets, mysteries, and surprises yet to reveal themselves. So don’t wait any longer. Why not come and see for yourself? Opening Hours and Contact Information for the Ringerikes Museum and the Norderhov Church in Ringerike, Norway The Norderhov Chruch: Email: post@ringerike.kirken.no Telephone number: +47 48 13 41 57 Website: https://www.ringerike.kirken.no Address: Norderhovsbakken, 3512 Hønefoss Open for the public: Saturdays and Sundays Ringerikes Museum: Email: ringerikesmuseum@buskerudmuseet.no Telephone number: +47 32 13 50 50 Website: https://buskerudmuseet.com/ringerikes-museum/ Address: Norderhovsbakken 8, 3512 Hønefoss Open for the public: Check the website for opening hours.
Other Pages (11)
- Scenic Norway Road Trips: Long & Short Routes to Explore
Scenic Norway road trips await! Experience Norway's fjords, mountains, and charming villages. Discover short scenic routes and those long unforgettable drives. ROAD TRIPS HIT THE ROAD IN NORWAY, EXPLORE BY CAR! The Norway Xperience Ready to experience the real Norway with me? Forgetting the tourist buses and road tripping it in Norway, while letting spontaneity be my guide—is where the real adventures begin! I do have to plan a little, but finding those off-the-beaten-path spots is so worth it. And I promise you'll find more than just scenery —you'll find new perspectives. It's about freedom, discovery, nature, and those 'wow' moments only a road trip can deliver. 🦌 Find out what's inside Must-Visit Museums Hidden Spots Road Trips Viking Life Food RECENT INSTA POSTS X perience Norway on YouTube Be Part of the X perience! Subscribe to my monthly newsletter to enjoy behind-the-scenes video clips, perks and sneak peeks. Enter your email here I'm in Welcome To The Norway Xperience!
- My Story: Norway Travel Tips and Midlife Adventures
Discover Norway through my eyes! I live on the outskirts of Oslo, looking over a fjord where Vikings once sailed. Discover the secrets to finding Norway's hidden gems. "I NEVER TRIED THAT BEFORE, SO I THINK I SHOULD DEFINITELY BE ABLE TO DO IT." - Pippi Longstocking My Story THE SHORT VERSION My name is Anne-Ki, and I'm officially a middle-aged woman with grey hair. But that fact hasn't really caught up with my brain yet. I suppose this is a good thing because there is still so much I want to experience, learn, and do :) I live in Norway, on the outskirts of Oslo, looking over a fjord where Vikings once sailed. It's a peaceful place with chirping birds and beautiful sunsets. I'm a granny, and yes, I knit. I like to watch history documentaries and horror movies, and I definitely have the travel bug. I'm somewhat clumsy, and I eat too much chocolate. I have no idea what the second act of my life holds, but I'm excited! Will my new business idea succeed? I have no idea. But I'm willing to risk it because failing is better than wondering "what if"? #freetofail THE LONG VERSION I was born on a hot August night in Oslo, Norway . A year later, my little sister arrived, and we moved to Sweden and then to Connecticut in the US, where we grew up. My childhood was full of suburban adventures, mischievous outdoor play, and questionable homemade perms. No cell phones or internet meant we got super good at writing secret notes, using dictionaries, and taking pride in our handwriting—a skill we seem to have lost. I returned to Norway before finishing high school because my attempts at school weren't exactly grade A. I was a free bird, as "they" say. :) My first job was at the Holmenkollen Ski Museum , a famous ski jumping arena in Oslo. It was a blast, and a lot of young people worked there. So... you can imagine all the fun we had! A few years later, I began working as a receptionist at a tech firm. I remember that one of my jobs was handing out these huge cell phones that looked like mini suitcases. We thought they were the coolest thing ever—how times have changed. After some other office jobs, I backpacked through Thailand and caught the travel bug. Then, in 1990, I had my daughter, who's now given me two grandkids. I love being a granny, and yes, I knit. I worked my way up the corporate ladder without a high school diploma, eventually becoming an executive. But after decades in the rat race, I realized it wasn't for me. I was living for the weekends. So, I quit and traveled, spending five months in Bali and then some time in New York. After that, I managed a ski lodge in the mountains for almost five years. How that came about is a story in itself. Then, the pandemic hit, and some other things happened, so I withdrew my savings and returned to Bali to figure out my next steps. There's just something about Bali's vibe that appeals to me, and resets me. Back in Norway again, I landed a part-time marketing job at a museum, which was perfect. But then, I got sick, like, a year-long sick. I had to leave the museum, which was a huge bummer. Luckily, I’m back on my feet now. While sick, I discovered a Viking ship was being built nearby. As a huge history fan, I had to investigate, and it turned out the Hardraade Viking Ship Association was behind the project. And they were looking for new members, so I joined! It's been so much fun. I've already learned to sew Viking-style clothes, and I plan on learning to row next!. My vision is to build a location-independent business that involves traveling, exploring, and creating. This will allow me to trade those long Norwegian winter months for sand between my toes, warm evening breezes and new "oooops" moments. Honestly, middle-aged life is full of possibilities, and I'm ready to grab them.🥥 Xperience Norway on YouTube The dream The clock's ticking, for sure, but my dreams? They're actually getting brighter; they're definitely not fading. I'm really feeling that 'what if I don't even try?' fear now, which wasn't there before. I guess it's called the fear of regret, and honestly, it's pushing me forward. My gut's telling me, 'it's now or never. So, here's the master plan: build a business that can travel with me so I can trade the long Norwegian winters for a tropical island like Bali. How hard can it be? I guess I'll find out... HIGHLIGHTS Highlights? For me, it's about finding moments to enjoy and remember. I've gotten good at keeping weekends open, because there's nothing like waking up with no plans. Suddenly, I'm wandering around in a museum, hiking in the woods, on a mini road trip, or just chilling at home in my best pajamas. Those random, unplanned days, that's all I need, really. Roadtrips There's magic in hitting the open road. Road trips aren't just about getting from A to B, they're about the journey itself. The detours, the unexpected turns leading to unique discoveries, and those chance encounters with the locals. Viking Life Beyond building an authentic Viking ship, the Hardraade Viking Ship Association community is incredible – Artists, craftsmen, CEOs, students, people facing illness, office rats, young and old, a truly vibrant mix. And the best part? We're launching the ship August 30th, 2025. I can't wait to get behind those oars! Museums Every museum in Norway is a window into a different facet of past and present. From ancient Viking artifacts to vibrant folk art, and cutting-edge modern exhibits, there's something for everyone, no matter where you are in the country. You can lose yourself in the rich history, discover the stories behind traditional crafts, or be challenged by contemporary installations. There's something for everyone :) INSIDER'S GUIDE TO COOL DESTINATIONS! These hidden spots are a must-see DISCOVERIES There's a unique thrill in stumbling upon a hidden cafe or finding a hiking trail with a breathtaking view. Over the years, I've noticed that these moments of discovery always seem to happen when I change up my daily routine, like taking a spontaneous road trip or saying "yes" to a new hobby - such as learning to sew Viking clothes. Taking chances, big or small, is where new adventures begin. Let me show you Be Part of the X perience! Subscribe to my monthly newsletter to get behind-the-scenes video clips, perks and sneak peeks. Enter your email here Sign Up Welcome To The Norway Xperience!
- A Taste of Norway: Cafes, Restaurants & Culinary Traditions
Discover unique Norwegian traditions, cozy cafes, and restaurants. Find local favorites and download recipes for an unforgettable cultural experience. Explore now! FOOD NORWAY ON A PLATE, COZY CAFÉS & RESTAURANTS The Norway Xperience Craving that warm, fuzzy feeling? Think of rich stews, fresh fish, delicious pastries, indulgent chocolate, great coffee, and that perfect hygge vibe. There are countless unique cafés and restaurants to choose from in Norway. I've got some favorites I think you'll really love. ☕ And, well, if you like beer, you're in for a treat – Norway has some amazing local brews you won't want to miss! Find out what's inside Must-Visit Museums Hidden Spots Road Trips Viking Life Food RECENT INSTA POSTS X perience Norway on YouTube Be Part of the X perience! Subscribe to my monthly newsletter to enjoy behind-the-scenes video clips, perks and sneak peeks. Enter your email here Sign Up Welcome To The Norway Xperience!