A charming tradition once flourished among Norwegian women where handcrafted tin lanterns were essential for survival during long, cold winter nights. These lanterns, referred to as "skirt warmers," symbolized light, warmth, and life. A Quick Historical Overview of Lanterns and their Use Lanterns have shone their light for countless generations, serving many purposes and roles in human history. They have brightened the interiors of humble dwellings and majestic castles, the pathways of dark and spooky alleys, busy unlit streets, churches, shops, horse carriages, and much more. They also played an important role in navigation, communication, signaling, and storytelling. Lanterns are available in various shapes and sizes. Their design and materials reflect the creativity and culture of their creators. Some lanterns are simple and utilitarian, whereas others are complex and ornamental. For millennia, lanterns have provided light to humans and played a leading role in almost all celebrations. But most importantly, they have offered heat and protection. Even Santa Claus depends on them! So what are Skrit Warmers? Skirt warmers are cone-shaped candle holders usually made of tin with a metal skirt around the base to protect the flame from wind and reflect the light. The skirt is traditionally decorated with punched holes or patterns, allowing candlelight to shine through. But they were not just decorative; they were a vital source of light that pierced through the darkness of the harsh winter nights, keeping the cold at bay and spirits warm. The Artistry of Norwegian Skirt Warmers Each lantern was a unique piece, often reflecting the personal style of its maker or owner. The patterns cut into the tin would cast beautiful shadows, turning each lantern into a moving piece of art. The creation of tin lanterns was a craft that required skill and an artistic touch. Each lantern was a unique piece, often reflecting the personal style of its maker or owner. The patterns cut into the tin would cast beautiful shadows, turning each lantern into a moving piece of art. How the skirt warmers were made Skirt warmers were especially popular in rural areas without electricity. They were often made of tin, a thin metal that was easy to shape and cheap to produce. The skirt warmers had a handle that could be attached around the waist with a strap or a belt. This way, one could have their hands free to carry things or do other tasks. The lanterns also had a small chamber where one placed a candle or a small paraffin lamp. The light from the lantern was not very strong, but it was enough to see a few meters ahead in the dark, and they provided warmth when hung under skirts. Legacy of the Skirtwarmers In the past, women carried tin lanterns under their skirts to keep themselves warm and dry while avoiding tripping on uneven terrain. These lanterns also provided a sense of safety and security, as women could see where they were going and be visible to others. This was particularly useful for women walking on dark forests or mountain paths. Norwegian skirt warmers, dating back to the 17th century, were more than just light sources; they were intricately crafted pieces of metalwork. Often adorned with cut-out patterns and glass panes, these lanterns cast a warm, dancing glow on the snow-laden paths. Women would carry these lanterns to church, their light guiding the darkened streets and their warmth comforted in the unheated pews. Warmth in Worship During long church sermons, these handcrafted lanterns served a dual purpose. They provided a light source in the dimly lit sanctuaries and a heat source. Women would place their lanterns beneath their skirts, the heat rising to ward off the chill. This practice earned the lanterns the endearing name “skirt warmers,” which encapsulates their practicality and the coziness they brought to sacred spaces. A Pathway of Light Beyond the church walls, skirtwarmers were companions in Norwegian women's daily lives. In an era before electric streetlights, these lanterns were essential for evening chores and social visits. The light from a skirtwarmer was a beacon of safety, guiding women through the dark, icy evenings. Norwegian Folk Art and its Heritage Today, tin lanterns are a significant part of Norway's cultural heritage. They represent a time when life was more challenging than it is now. Skirt warmers also showcase how people used what was available to create functional and practical objects. They are valuable to Norway's cultural heritage and folk art and should be remembered and appreciated. These beautiful lanterns can be found in museums, old houses, and private collections. They are not hard to find. Even I have one! I found one for sale online, and being the museum rat I am, I couldn't resist. I don't know how old this one is, but it's been used, and I love the moon and star shapes. And boy, do they get hot, so I understand how they must have been lifesavers during the winter.

Are you ready to explore the secrets and curiosities of Norway's culture and history? If so, you can join my journey as I discover more about my Norwegian heritage. Norway has a long and rich history, a vibrant and diverse culture, and a stunning and varied landscape surrounded by fjords and snow-covered mountaintops. And to top it all off, Norway has some really quirky traditions, like reading crime thrillers during Easter or eating a creamy bowl of rice porridge (also called Santa's porridge) during Christmas, hoping you can find the hidden almond that will earn you a sweet marzipan pig. Which I have done many times! I'm a curious and adventurous person who loves to discover new things. But I've realized I have so much to experience and learn about my own country, and I'm super excited to crack on with this goal. Even though I live in Norway, there are so many fjords, mountain tops, and historical villages I still need to visit. I'm looking forward to learning more about Norway's ancient history and its people, from the Vikings to the Sami. Follow me as I dig up, uncover, and unravel mysteries, secrets, traditions, and customs while exploring more of Norway's wild landscapes and unique villages. This website is dedicated to sharing my journey of discovery with emphasis on the following topics: Historical and modern curiosities Photos and videos from my adventures Traditions Discoveries Recipes anyone can make at home And much more! And who am I, you ask? My name is Anne-Ki and I live just outside of Oslo in Norway. I suspect the younger generation would describe me as having reached full maturity, especially since I recently decided to let my grey hairs roam free. By nature, I'm a positive person with an impulsive side. I enjoy everything from history to knitting and constantly want to learn new things. I worked the corporate game for years but quit the rat race seven years ago to pursue freedom and happiness. That was the best decision I ever made, despite plenty of trials and tribulations since then. You can read more about my story here: The Norway Experience is my second attempt to create a place to write and share stories and adventures. The first attempt failed because I was too focused on writing about things I wasn't passionate about. I listened to "gurus" on the internet telling me how easy it was to make a living online, forgetting that to succeed, one has to bring value while enjoying the process. My motto, "free to fail," helped me overcome my failure. I decided to chalk the experience up to a good old-fashioned lesson in what not to do. Because even though I failed, I learned so much! I spent months, actually close to a year, on that project and it tanked miserably. However, the skill sets I gained during that time made this new attempt so much easier. It's been invaluable, to be honest. And that's what often happens in life, right? You learn from your mistakes. So, with a clean slate, I'm again embarking on a new journey. And this time, I'm doing it mainly for myself. If I can entertain anyone along the way or provide some value, that's a great bonus. As they say, sharing is caring. I have no idea what the next year will bring or what it has in store for me. But instead of feeling dread, I'm exhilarated because I'll be exploring and writing about my Norwegian roots, heritage, and culture while discovering more about myself, too. And so The Norway Experience begins...

I've always loved history and culture, but I never imagined that I would get the opportunity to work at a museum in Norway. As a lifelong museum-goer, I often marveled at the thrill of being in the presence of history every day. So, it was a dream come true when I was hired as a guide and host at Ringerikes Museum, an old vicarage from the 17th century. A Museum Building That Tells a Story: It's not just a structure but a representation of history and culture in bygone eras. The oldest part of the vicarage (called the Swedish Room) and the most famous was built in 1635. Countless priests and their families have lived there since then. And I can only imagine all the laughter, sorrow, discussions, and intrigue the walls have witnessed through the centuries. You can also step back in time when visiting Ringerikes Museum and wander through the kitchen, which was added to the original structure in 1729. With its giant hearth and unique relics, you can see how hard people worked to fill their stomachs. You can also learn the fascinating story about early irons (mangle boards) and how they were used as proposal gifts. Imagine getting an iron instead of a ring as an engagement token! It's a very amusing and practical sign of affection. But looking at the intricate and detailed craftsmanship that went into carving the boards, they must have been made to impress. And don't get me started on the secret Norse symbols intentionally burned and painted on the old ambars. 17-century ambar (jar) used to carry Kitchen at Ringerikes Museum (1729) Travel essentials from the 18-century porridge. On the second floor, added in 1745, you can visit Norway's first homefront museum. The homefront museum displays weapons and equipment from the German occupation of Norway during World War 2. It also tells an impressive story about the men and the vital resistance movement in the region of Ringerike and Hole. It's a fascinating exhibition that gives you insight into the lives of these brave men and how they managed to survive and fight until the Germans surrendered in May of 1945. You will also be amazed by the beauty and splendor of the scenery, which is a sight to behold. From the museum grounds, you can gaze at the horizon and marvel at the endless beauty of Ringerike, where the sky and the earth meet in a symphony of colors. Ringerike is where the past and the present meet, where the ancient and the modern coexist. It is a land of legends and lore, warriors and kings, art and culture. It is a land of stunning natural beauty, rolling hills and valleys, lakes and rivers, forests and fields. It is a land where you can see the traces of history in every corner, from the stone carvings and burial mounds of the Vikings to the medieval architecture of Norderhov Church. The Swedish Room at Ringerikes Museum: A tale of deception and victory in the 18th century One of the most fascinating rooms at the Ringerike Museum is the Swedish Room, where you can witness the traces of a historic battle in 1716. The Room was the scene of a daring deception by Anna Colbjørnsdatter, the vicar's wife. She tricked the invading Swedish soldiers into believing they were safe from the Norwegian and Danish armies by inviting them to a feast and making them feel safe before sending her housemaid out to warn Norwegian officers about the Swedish army's arrival. The local militia got wind of the news and, at 3 a.m. in March of 1716, ambushed the 600 soldiers camping nearby. You can still see the bullet holes in the walls and the weapons used in the fight. The Swedish Room is a great place to learn about the bravery and cunning of Anna Colbjørnsdatter, who is considered a national heroine in Norway. In addition to authentic 18th-century heirlooms displayed in this room, you can also marvel at the ancient leather-bound bible that belonged to Anna and dates back to 1632. I have so much more to tell you about this historical place and its secrets, but I'd rather show you. That's why I'll shortly upload a YouTube video in which I walk you through the museum so you can see for yourself how incredible it is. Why Working at the Museum isn't just another Job. For as long as I can remember, the secrets of the past and all its mysteries and curiosities have captivated my imagination and fueled my passion for history. I've always been fascinated by the stories of people who lived before me, their achievements and struggles, their cultures and beliefs, and their hopes and dreams. I've wanted to learn more about them, explore their worlds, and uncover their truths. That is why I decided to apply for the part-time position of guide and host at the Ringerikes Museum. "I have never tried that before, so I think I definitely should be able to do that." Since I had no prior experience, I didn't have much faith in being hired, so I was thrilled when I received the good news. I spent the first few weeks reading up on the history of the building, the relics on display, and the people who once lived there. I soaked up all the information like a sponge, letting my nerdy side shine! I truly enjoy guiding, too. Not a day goes by without me learning something new. And when I get questions I can't answer, I jump at the chance to dig deeper and learn. Maybe I should've become a historian or an archaeologist. Who knows? I don't dwell on it, really, because I love the ride life is taking me on at the moment. I would never have guessed that I'd be working at a museum while traveling last year and trying to make a go of a blog I didn't feel connected to. I love to write, but I was writing about all the wrong things and topics. It wasn't me, and it wasn't authentic. I was listening to famous internet gurus about how to make money online and what to write about. In other words, I got caught up in all the hype. I finally abandoned that blog and accepted failure. Strangely enough, I didn't feel devastated. Looking back, I believe it was a powerful learning experience. And that is the positive side of failure. However, I still dreamed of creating a blog. I wanted to write. But I needed to breathe and find my bearings while soaking up the past year's experiences. But now I have found my calling, thanks to a stroke of luck that brought me to work at a museum. There, I started to think about my Norwegian roots, heritage, wonders, and traditions. There is so much to learn and so many places to see and people to cross paths with. So, I've decided to embark on a journey of exploration and discovery in my home country. I also plan to check out my immediate surroundings with a fresh set of eyes because I've realized there are so many interesting things right outside my front door. I can't help but wonder if The Ringerikes Museum, or one of its ghosts, has helped open my mind to starting The Norway Experience. Maybe Anna herself has somehow influenced my thoughts. Anything is possible, right? After all, I got my dream job working at a museum, which has already changed my life. Below is a List of the 10 most Popular Exhibitions at Ringerikes Museum: The Swedish Room The Swiss Room The Vicar's Office Kitchen from 1729 Toys Room Accordion Museum Homefront Museum The Monk House Europen Icon Collection (the oldest one is from the 15th century!) Jørgen Moe's Furnishings (famous Norwegian author) * Note: I will be writing separate posts for many of these rooms/exhibitions since there is so much to tell :) Opening Hours Ringerikes Museum: Ringerikes Museum is open from early June through August from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. The address is Nordrehovbakken 8, 3512 Hønefoss (approx 45 min. drive from Oslo) E-mail is: nicolaysen@buskerudmuseet.no Website: https://buskerudmuseet.com/ringerikes-museum/ Ticket prices 2023: Adults: 100 NOK Children: 40 NOK Seniors and Students: 60 NOK Families (2 adults and 2 children): 250 NOK Groups over 20 persons: 60 NOK per person The museum also serves delicious Norwegian waffles, which you can enjoy on the grounds while taking in the views and wondering about what life was like hundreds of years ago.

Discover the Fascinating Origins and Evolution of the Norwegian Language Norway, a Scandinavian country with an extensive coastline, has two official languages: Norwegian (Bokmål and Nynorsk) Sami The rich and diverse Norwegian language is spoken by over 7 million people across the world and has four main categories of Norwegian dialects: Vestlandsk - Western Norway Østlandsk - Eastern Norway Trøndersk - Central Norway Nordnorsk - Northern Norway The first thing you should know is that Norwegian is a Germanic language derived from Old Norse and is closely associated with Sweden and Denmark, which comprise the remaining Scandinavian countries. The other language, Sami, also called Lapp (derived from the Uralic language family), is spoken by the Sami indigenous people in Northern Norway. A population speaks Sami of around 100,000 people. While it has been in practice for centuries, it was only recognized as the official language of Norway in 2005. The Norway Experience: Inspiring and Funny Norwegian Expressions Norwegian proverbs and expressions are a great way to learn about Norwegian culture and language. This article will explore how Norwegian expressions can be used to expand one's knowledge of the country, from its history to popular basic phrases that are commonly used. "It’s never so bad that it’s not good for something" Norwegian is a complex language to learn and even harder to translate into English. One of the reasons for this is that many common phrases in Norwegian do not have a direct translation or an English equivalent. What These 5 Famous Wise Men Had To Say About Norway "The Norwegian word for 'yes' is 'ja'. But the Norwegian word for 'no' is 'nei'. And the Norwegian word for 'maybe' is 'kanskje'." - Jerry Seinfeld "We are all born of love. Love is our mother, and she never lets go of us." - Dag Hammarskjöld "Norwegians are a little bit like the Swiss. They are very calm; they don't get excited about anything. That's why I think Norway is a very good country to live in." - Tom Hanks "Norway is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, and its people are also very friendly and welcoming. It has one of the highest standards of living in the world, with a high quality of life. You won the lottery if you were born in Norway." - Unknown "The strongest man in the world is he who stands most alone." - Henrik Ibsen Top 10 Norwegian Proverbs and Sayings to Start Your Day . Norwegian culture has a tradition of using proverbs and sayings, which has been passed down from generation to generation. These phrases are usually said to have the power to influence people's thoughts, feelings, and actions. Many Norwegians believe these phrases to be true, in some cases signs of good fortune, and they often use them during informal conversations or to lighten up a conversation. "A happy salmon" But Norwegian proverbs and sayings are more than just a cultural identifier. These phrases are often witty, amusing, and very useful to anyone interested in learning more about Norway or planning a visit. Ready? Top 10 list below: Every cloud has a silver lining. There is nothing so wrong which there is not something good. It is better to be a free man in a small house than a slave in a big one. (especially good to think about if you have had a hard time lately) There is no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing. The thief thinks everybody steals. The best fruits hang highest. (meaning that if you have reached an old age, you deserve to shine) Don't sell the hide until you've shot the bear. ( great one to use if you know a bear hunter) Straight ahead is the shortest, but not always easiest. The lame runs if he has to. (this is just the way of the world) Behind the clouds, the sky is always blue. Good fortune is loaned, not owned. Get Ready to Laugh with These 20 Funny and Motivational Quotes and Expressions From Norway Now, grab a hot cup of coffee, a cold beer, or a big delicious glass of red wine, and let's have some Norwegian kos! It's the best remedy for turning a bad day into an enjoyable one. There is little shame in taking time out to learn about new places, people, or things. Below, I've compiled a list of my favorite quotes and phrases in English, along with the original Norwegian version of each expression. I hope you find them as insightful, hilarious, and inspiring as I do! As a native Norwegian (born in Oslo), I can tell you that people of all ages use these quotes and common words daily. My advice: don't be afraid to use them. You will make people smile and maybe even make new best friends. See the slideshow and list of meanings below: Press arrows to see the slideshow 1) TO GET BLOOD ON YOUR TOOTH Norwegian: Å få blod på tann Meaning: To become inspired or driven 2) TO BUY A CAT IN A BAG Norwegian: å kjøpe katta i sekken Meaning: To be tricked into buying something of a lesser standard 3) TO SIT WITH THE BEARD IN THE MAILBOX Norwegian: å sitte med skjegget i postkassen Meaning: To to be stuck in an uncomfortable situation 4) TO HAVE ICE IN ONE’S STOMACH Norwegian: å ha is i magen Meaning: To to be stuck in an uncomfortable situation 5) TO BE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE BUTTER EYE Norwegian: å være midt i smørøyet Meaning: To be in a good place, a really good place 6) ON A BERRY TRIP Norwegian: på bærtur Meaning: You are totally lost or feel totally lost 7) WALK AROUND THE PORRIDGE Norwegian: gå rundt grøten Meaning: Beat around the bush 8) TO SPEAK DIRECTLY FROM THE LIVER Norwegian: å snakke rett fra leveren Meaning: Saying it like it is, speaking the truth in a very direct way 9) THERE ARE OWLS IN THE MOSS Norwegian: det er ugler i mosen Meaning: There is something secret or not right about a situation 10) LIKE THE YOLK IN THE EGG Norwegian: som plommen i egget Meaning: Feeling good about where you are or what you are doing 11) IT'S SO TEXAS Norwegian: det er /var helt Texas Meaning: A crazy situation or happening 12) FORGE WHILE THE IRON IS HOT Norwegian: å smi mens jernet er varmt Meaning: To grab an opportunity quickly 13) TO PUT YOUR LEGS ON YOUR NECK Norwegian: å putte beina på nakken Meaning: To run away from something 14) TO SWALLOW SOME CAMELS Norwegian: å svelge noen kameler Meaning: To ignore something or choose not to speak up to keep the peace 15) HAVE YOU SMOKED YOUR SOCKS? Norwegian: har du røyka sokkene dine? Meaning: To have a crazy or unhinged opinion with no roots in reality 16) THE LIGHTS ARE OUT BUT NOBODY’S HOME Norwegian: lyset er på, men ingen er hjemme Meaning: To be dumb or less intelligent 17) TIGHT IN THE CARDBOARD Norwegian: tett i pappen Meaning: To say something others think is stupid 18) TO BE A PING IN THE BOWL Norwegian: å være pling i bollen Meaning: To be empty-headed or incorrect 19) TO MAKE CABBAGE OF Norwegian: å lage kål på Meaning: To finish or empty something, or murder/harm someone 20) A BONE IN THE NOSE Norwegian: å ha bein i nesa Meaning: To be strong or independent 20 Useful Norwegian Words You Can Learn Today Jeg elsker deg = I love you Tusen takk = Thank you very much Vær så god = You're welcome Vær så snill = Please Unnskyld = Excuse me Ja = Yes Nei = No Kanskje = Maybe God Jul = Merry Christmas En øl takk = A beer please I morgen = Tomorrow Jeg forstår ikke = I don't understand Snakker du engelsk = Do you speak English I dag = Today Hvordan har du det = How are you Hyggelig å møte deg = Nice to meet you Hallo = Hello God morgen = Good morning Ha det = Goodbye Toalett = Restrooms And remember, the best cure for a bad day is to learn something new and with these funny quotes and proverbs from Norway, you can easily do that! "To be in the middle of the butter"

Working at a museum sure has its perks! Every day brings the opportunity to learn something new about my Norwegian heritage, its customs, and traditions. If you want to learn more about how an unexpected part-time job at Ringerikes Museum changed my life, you can do that here. Lately, I've been researching the trusted old mangle board, which was used well into the 19th century to smooth laundry. I can't believe everything I uncovered about the mangle boards' origins and use. It's both exciting and surprising! Mangle Boards: The Art of Ironing with Love and Wood Ringerikes Museum displays four very different mangle boards from various eras, the oldest from the early 1700 hundreds. Mangle boards are an old-fashioned tool used to smooth (iron) linen. The oldest known mangle board is dated 1444 (found in Bergen, Norway), while the youngest one displayed at the museum is from the 19th century. So, we are talking about a household tool used in Northern Europe and Scandinavia for over 400 years! Mangle boards are genuine pieces of art. Some of the carvings are incredibly intricate, and others are pretty simple. But they all have a story to tell, a history to share, and a beauty to admire. Mangle boards are more than just wooden boards. They are expressions of love, culture, and tradition. In Norway, the mangle board was often made as a wedding proposal gift, which I find pretty amusing. Times sure have changed. The boards, carved from a single piece of wood, were used together with a round wooden stick to smooth and roll cotton and linen and flatten textiles like sheets, tablecloths, and clothing. It was a very useful tool, but also hard work and required skill. To smooth laundry with a mangle board, one had to balance the handle in one hand and press the board firmly on the roller with the other. The board had to glide over the roller smoothly and steadily without harming the board or the fabric. The cloth had to be moist enough to be flattened but not too wet to create creases or marks. The mangle board was also bulky and cumbersome to work with, demanding a lot of time and energy to manage a laundry pile. How an Old-Fashioned Iron Became a Symbol of Love According to tradition, the young man who had his eye on a woman would express his love by crafting a mangle board with his own hands or hiring the best woodcarver in town. He would then leave it at her door, hoping to impress her with his devotion, wealth, and skill. If she were interested in the young man, she would welcome the mangle board into her home and her heart, cherishing it as a token of his love and a part of her future. It would then be hung on the wall or displayed with pride for all to see. For hundreds of years, the practice of giving mangle boards to future brides was quite common in Norway. Although we know Vikings along the coastline of Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, and Germany used mangle boards, it's not certain if they were used as courtship gifts. The lack of decorative symbolic carvings may suggest that the boards were simply viewed as practical tools. Learning about things like this and how showing affection (even if the customs were much stricter regarding marriage) has always been relevant for humans is a good feeling. A lot of thought and effort went into making these boards, and I can only imagine what relics like this have witnessed through time. Discover the Hidden Meanings and Stunning Artistry of European Mangle Board Handles and Symbols The handles of mangle boards are a fascinating aspect of their design and meaning. They reveal the diverse and rich regional and cultural traditions of the woodworkers, suiters, and recipients of the boards. In Norway and Sweden, the most common handle shape is the horse. The horse symbolizes strength, speed, and endurance, all desirable traits, especially in courtship. It may also tell the bride-to-be that the groom intends to provide her with a ride to their new household. The mangle boards with horse handles were usually carved from one piece of wood. However, there are examples of them being attached separately. Some handles depict the horse in detail, while others are abstract. And they were often painted blue, green, or red. You won't believe the amazing variety of handles that mangle boards have in different European countries. Lions, birds, flowers, hearts, and even mermaids adorn these wooden boards, each with a special meaning behind them. And each design had its own purpose. For example, the lion represented strength and courage, while the mermaid stood for fertility. The board, or panel as some prefer to call it, of the mangle board is adorned with carvings. The carvings are a stunning display of the skill and imagination of their creators. Depending on the carver or woodworker, they can be simple or intricate. In addition, they unveil deep passions and dreams for potential future companions. Most mangle boards have dates, initials, names, or inscriptions carved into them, bringing them to life. The initials on the board often represented the giver and the receiver. Hearts and flowers are also frequently found carved into the boards, as are scenes from everyday life or animals like the deer. The carvings on the mangle boards are more than just eye-catching and elaborate. They are also full of meaning and stories that reveal the love and culture of their makers. The Craftmanship of Master Woodworkers was Exceptional The craftsmanship of mangle boards can also be seen in the choice and quality of the wood used to make them. The woodworkers often used local and available wood types, such as pine, birch, oak, or maple. The wood must be carefully selected, dried, and prepared before carving. The wood also had to be durable and resistant to warping and cracking. The woodworkers often applied oil or wax to the finished mangle boards to protect them from moisture and insects. All the relics shown in the post are displayed at Ringerikes Museum in Norway They used their skill, creativity, and culture to create beautiful and meaningful works of art. They carved and painted the handles and boards with various symbols and motifs that expressed their feelings and wishes for their loved ones. They also carefully chose and prepared the wood to ensure its durability and quality. Thus, they created mangle boards that were not only functional but also artistic and sentimental. The craftsmanship of mangle boards is a remarkable legacy that has endured for centuries. They allow us to travel back in time and discover the stories and cultures of our ancestors. They also show us how history is constantly evolving and changing. Flat Irons vs. Mangle Boards The late Middle Ages witnessed the birth of flat irons, as skilled blacksmiths crafted these simple devices that could be heated by fire or stove. But they only became everyday household items in the early 19th century. The mangle boards eventually gave way to flat irons. However, they were considered luxury items, used only by the aristocracy before common folk started to use them. Just like today, it was a matter of money and accessibility. Flat irons have a rich and intriguing history that deserves to be explored in a separate post. It reveals how people have tried to make their clothes look neat and tidy for centuries. You might be surprised to learn some facts and anecdotes about these humble household appliances.

Intro: How Sleeping in Fresh Air Can Boost Your Baby’s Health, Happiness, and Development In the Scandinavian and Nordic countries, children take their afternoon naps outside, nestled comfortably in their baby carriages starting at just two weeks old. They are, of course, dressed in appropriate, high-quality, suitable clothing for the season and time of year, with wool always being the main base layer. Even in sub-zero temperatures, outdoor napping can be very beneficial for babies and young children. Not only does it give kids more outdoor time, but it can also improve their mental health and cognitive development. And it's an excellent way for children to breathe in the fresh air and get some much-needed rest. Foreigners are always so surprised, stunned, and flabbergasted (I love that word) by all the infants sleeping comfortably curled up in their strollers during the winter. In many other parts of the world, babies would be tucked inside their houses, bundled up in a warm blanket, or snuggled on someone's lap while out and about. But not in Norway. “Even in sub-zero temperatures, outdoor napping can provide a world of benefits for babies and young children.” And while we are on the topic: sleeping outside is not just for babies and children either! Adults also benefit from taking a nap in the great outdoors. A recent Finnish study proved that napping outside can help with seasonal depression, increase creativity and even cure insomnia. The Science Behind Outdoor Napping for Babies and Kids - And Why It’s Good for Them Napping outside is safe for babies and young kids in frigid conditions and warmer temperatures. Period. Nordic parents have been doing this for centuries because they believe it's healthy. Besides, interacting with nature, an essential part of human development, helps children learn about colors, shapes, textures, and more. Babies are born with an instinct to sleep outside because it is how they would have slept in the womb. They are used to being tucked in, warm and comfy. You might be shocked that most Norwegian children in private and public daycares sleep outside. Parents either have extra strollers or baby carriages at the daycare center (called barnehage) or bring one when they drop off their child in the morning. The Ultimate Guide to Wool Layering for Outdoor Sleeping Dressing your baby or child with a base layer of wool next to their skin is the most important thing you can do to keep them warm. Polyester is NOT recommended. The wool yarn will ensure that no heat escapes. The next layer should be a fleece or wool romper that serves the purpose of further insulation. And last but not least, put them into a high-quality one-piece snowsuit and top them off with a wool hat and warm mittens before you snuggle them into a down-goose sleeping bag. Another vital aspect to note is that Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, and Finland are all Nordic countries with extremely low crime rates compared to countries like the United States. As a result, you never hear of babies or children being kidnapped or strollers taken. And that's also why you will see so many sleeping babies in rows of prams outside on busy city sidewalks, in green spaces, or in front of coffee shops or the local grocery store. “You might be shocked to know that most Norwegian children in private and public daycare sleep outside.” The Truth About Outdoor Sleeping: What Experts Say About the Benefits and Risks Several positive studies have been conducted on the benefits of children sleeping outside in cold weather. However, Marjo Tourula from The University of Oulu in Finland concluded: 1. The topic needs to be studied more 2. Correct warm clothing is essential In other words, some doctors are for outdoor naps, and some are against them, as with everything else. So you have to make an educated decision yourself. However, Norwegian mothers choose to listen to their Nordic doctors, midwives, and their motherly instincts. We don't talk about letting our kids sleep outside daily because it's considered common sense in Norway and ingrained in our society. It's just not a big deal, not even a little bit. “Children are raised to admire, respect, and enjoy all the gifts mother nature provides.” How Outdoor Sleeping Can Benefit Your Child’s Health and Development - 10 Amazing Reasons Outdoor living (friluftsliv) is part of the Norwegian everyday lifestyle. Children are raised to admire, respect, and enjoy all the gifts mother nature provides them from birth. Generations of Scandinavian parents have firmly believed in living in and with nature, including letting children enjoy their nap time outside in cold temperatures. feeling happier have better concentration improved memory better sleep and longer naps good for physical development improved creativity heightened senses faster cognitive growth and motor skills fewer winter colds because cold air decreases exposure to germs they develop a closer relationship with the sounds of nature How to Celebrate and Respect Cultural Diversity in the World Norway is one of the oldest European countries with a strong cultural heritage that is very much rooted in its history. The population is approximately 5.4 million, and the crime rate is extremely low. Norway also hosts a lot of weather, and we've had to adapt to it in the best way possible to live and thrive. And therefore, an outdoor lifestyle has been in our gene pool for a long time. It's always fun to talk to tourists, especially Americans, because they're always so stunned, and at times critical, of our outdoor way of life. And when I tell them about the "free to roam" laws, they are blown away. Now, you might be asking what this has to do with children sleeping outside? Well, I'm just trying to say that, just like people, countries are different, too. Each has a unique personality, historical traditions, and ways of living. And Norwegians love the simple and environmental way of life that nature provides. So what might be odd, strange, and inconceivable in North America might be the norm for Scandinavians. And vice versa. How Daycare, Parental Leave, and Health Care Make Norway a Great Place for Families Other nations often look to Scandinavia for child development ideas. The region's childcare arrangements are among the most generous in the world, supporting parents from pre-natal days until school and more. Norwegian parents are entitled to a flat-rate child benefit allowance of approximately $160 monthly for each child. The assistance is doubled for single parents. Kindergarten hours are 10 hours per day at an average rate of $300 per month, which allows parents more flexible hours to drop off and pick up their kids. “I am very grateful to live in Norway, with its social benefits, natural beauty, and economic opportunities.” Parental leave is 49 weeks (15 weeks are reserved for each parent) with 100% coverage or 59 weeks (19 weeks are reserved for each parent) with 80% coverage. To encourage workplace diversity, fathers must take at least 6 weeks of parental leave, compensated by 80% to avoid payment interruption. The Norwegian government pays for this through social programs; all citizens are eligible. Note: These figures may be subject to change. Norway's healthcare system is highly regarded, and much of it is funded through employers' contributions and employee taxes. Its automatic enrollment and services covered include mental health, general care, ambulatory services, and prescription drugs. The Norwegian Holidays Act states employees are entitled to at least four weeks and one day of vacation per year. However, most employers in Norway offer five weeks of vacation each year. In addition to the approximate 12 public holidays, most Norwegians have the opportunity to turn overtime into paid leave. This allows for an outstanding work-life balance, even in the private corporate world. You also get paid if you must stay home when your child is sick. I am very grateful to live in Norway, with its social benefits, natural beauty, and economic opportunities. Yes, the weather can sometimes be challenging, but as we say... there is no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing. Conclusion: Tips and Advice to Safely Let Your Child Nap Outdoors There is no such thing as bad weather. Only bad clothing is Norway's main mantra. But this doesn't mean you should let your baby or child sleep outside in all types of weather conditions; you have to use your instincts and make sensible choices like: Dressing them in warm layers, starting with wool next to their skin Make sure the baby carriage has a raincoat cover for protection Take them inside if the temperature is below - 10 degrees Celcius or + 15 degrees Fahrenheit

Norderhov Church in Norway, also known locally as "Ringeriksdomen" (The Abby of Ringerike), is a historic building dating back to the 12th century. Since I'm currently working at Ringerike Museum, which served as the church's vicarage for hundreds of years, I find the church's history extra interesting. The church's heavy black medieval iron doors have witnessed countless footsteps of people from different times and places. Who were the priests who served here? What stories did they have to tell? What was everyday life like for the people who belonged to the parish? There are so many questions that need answering. And the mummies resting in the crypt certainly add a touch of mystery to the fascinating history of the church and vicarage. It was a lot of fun going back in time and learning about Anna Colbjørnsdatter and her husband, Jonas Ramus. And let me tell you. It's quite the story! The church also boasts a magnificent pulpit dating back to the late 16th century, making it one of the oldest in the country. It features a stunning altarpiece crafted in 1682 by the renowned Johannes Larsen Skråstad. The Ancient and Mysterious Origin of the Name Ringerike Ringerike is a name that goes back to the ancient Norse language. It means the kingdom of the rings, from the words hringr (ring) and ríki (kingdom). No one knows what the rings refer to, but maybe they represent the people who lived around the Tyrifjorden, a lake that formed a ring around the land. Stone Age finds show that Ringerike has a long history of human settlement. The evidence also suggests that they practiced grain farming as early as 4000 BC. Another clue of human activities in the area dates back to around the year 400, when a gold arm ring belonging to a priestess of the ancestor cult, a ritual practice that honored the spirits of the dead, was found. The arm ring is a stunning piece of craftsmanship, with intricate patterns and symbols carved on it. And I can't wait to learn more about this find and the ancestor cult in the future. Vikings were also very active in this part of Norway. Ringerike was a land of abundance and opportunity that drew many people to its shores. The Vikings who settled there mastered the arts of farming, trading, fighting, and crafting. And last but not least: one of our most famous Saints, Vikings, and Kings, Olav The Holy (Olav den Hellige), also known as Olav Haraldsson, grew up in the region. Olav was a key figure in bringing Christianity to Norway. But his greatest legacy was as the national saint, who died a martyr's death in the Battle of Stiklestad on 29 July 1030. Exploring Norderhov Church: A Medieval and Historical Landmark in Ringerike, Norway Behold the majestic Norderhov Church in Ringerike, a stunning stone monument that has existed for almost a millennia! This house of worship, constructed with local stone materials in 1170, showcases its medieval architecture and spirituality. The church is part of the Ringerike municipality, surrounded by the charming scenery of the historic Norderhov village and the old red-painted 17th-century vicarage (now Ringerike Museum). The scenic 45-minute journey from Oslo to the church is a memorable experience that draws many visitors who marvel at the stunning scenery along the way. The church was originally constructed in the typical long church style of the period. A "long church" is a distinctive and classic style of Scandinavian architecture with a long and spacious room called the nave (where the people gather) and a smaller and lower room called the choir that connects to the nave. The Norderhov Church, now a cruciform church, has transformed over time. In the late 19th century, the choir and the apse were demolished, and the nave was enlarged with a transept (adding a north and south wing), creating a cross-shaped design. Today, The church can host about 550 people and holds regular church services, weddings, funerals, concerts, and baptisms for locals and non-locals. This remarkable listed structure welcomes visitors in the summer, too. You can also enjoy a guided tour and learn about its rich history and curiosities, like the Norderhov mummies. So, if you plan to visit Norway, why not explore this remarkable place's rich history and culture? Numerous legends, Viking kings, and historic battles have shaped its destiny. Discover the 10 Most Mysterious and Historical Must-See Relics and Attractions of Norderhov Church The church is a treasure trove of fascinating relics and attractions. The church features a baroque pulpit from 1582, an altarpiece from 1682, numerous paintings, and other curiosities. And if you are lucky, you can also visit the crypt where the mummies of Anna Colbjørnsdatter, the cunning priest's wife who deceived the Swedes in 1716, and her husband Jonas Ramus, a priest and a historian, lay to rest. 1. The Altarpiece: One of Many Mysterious Norwegian Church Relics The most striking relic in the church, in my opinion, is the altarpiece. It is one of Norway's great works of the church baroque style. It was made by the famous woodcarver Johannes Larsen Skråstad (also written Skraastad) and completed in 1682. The altarpiece is a magnificent example of the 17th-century's artistic skill and craftsmanship. It depicts various painted scenes from Jesus Christ's life, such as his birth, baptism, crucifixion, and resurrection. One of the church's hidden secrets is the bottom painting, right above the Bible, which portrays the Gethsemane scene, also called the Garden of Gethsemane. This is where Jesus prayed in agony before his arrest and crucifixion. This masterpiece is usually obscured by the priest standing before it during the service. Therefore, if you want to admire the painting of the Garden of Gethsemane, you should visit the church when the priest is not there. At the top of the altarpiece is a painted and carved figure of Jesus as Salvator Mundi (Latin for Savior of the World). The altarpiece also has intricate carvings of other apostles and biblical people. But the most fascinating part of the altarpiece is the figure of St. Laurentius, a Catholic saint who mysteriously appears in the altarpiece. All churches in Norway were Catholic until the Protestant Reformation in 1536, started by Martin Luther, who disagreed with the customs of the Catholic Church and started openly criticizing it because of the indulgences trade. However, the altarpiece was created in 1682, 150 years after the Reformation. It truly is a mystery that begs to be solved. Fun Fact: No one can explain the presence of St. Laurentius, but there are many speculations. So the big question is: why does an altarpiece made in Protestant times show a Catholic saint? Some say he was a beloved saint in Norway before the Reformation, some say he was a sign of defiance against tyranny, and some say he was a blunder by the woodcarver. But that seems unlikely because other works of Skårstad also include the figures of St. Laurentius. Whatever the truth, the figure of St. Laurentius sure adds a pinch of intrigue to the altarpiece. 2. Discover the Ancient Pulpit of 1582: A Rare and Remarkable Relic in Norderhov Church Another remarkable feature of Norderhov Church is the pulpit, which dates back to 1582 and is one of the oldest in Norway. The pulpit is made of wood and decorated with carvings and paintings depicting biblical scenes and symbols, along with inscriptions in Latin. In the 1880s, the pulpit was thrown away as "worthless scrap" during a church renovation. But it was recovered and restored to its former beauty during a restoration of the church in the 1950s. The pulpit bears several Latin inscriptions that reveal its past. One reads: "This pulpit was created when Jens Nielssøn was the bishop, Rasmus Hjort was the dean, and Hans Pedersen was the parish priest in 1582." Fun fact: You may have noticed that some pulpits are topped with a canopy, but do you know what it is for? I recently discovered it was not just for decoration. They help to amplify the preacher's voice and direct it towards the congregation instead of letting it dissipate in the air. 3. How Norderhov Got Its Name from the Norse God of the Sea and Wind The ancient Norse people left behind a rich legacy of myths and culture that still fascinates us today. Norderhov, a place steeped in history and mystery, owes its name to this remarkable heritage. Before Christianity spread across Norway in the 9th and 10th centuries, the people of Norderhov worshiped the old gods of the Norse. The village of Norderhov was named after Njord, the god of the sea and wind, revered for his power and generosity. Norderhov was a sacred site where the divine and the human realms met and where the ancient Norse culture and religion flourished. The beautiful landscape stretching for miles around the church must have captivated countless souls before me. Fun Fact: The Norse revered Njord, especially those who sailed the oceans. They prayed to him for abundant fish, safe voyages, and prosperous trade. Even after Christianity spread in Norway, locals continued to offer him prayers well into the eighteenth century. 4. The Mystery of the Spire: A Secret Message from the Past On the spire above the west tower, there sits a brass ball. According to legend, this is where the priest Daniel Ramus left a letter for his descendants. The letter, among other things, contained information about when he bought the church from the Danish king, the construction work that was done on the church under him, and information about his family. This ball was opened during a restoration in 1834, and they found the legendary letter there! Can you imagine what it must have been like to discover such a hidden treasure? What other secrets did Daniel Ramus reveal in his letter? How did he manage to buy the church from the king? What changes did he make to the church? And who were his ancestors and descendants? These are some of the questions that you might want to explore if you visit Norderhov Church and the adjacent 17th-century Norderhov Vicarage. Fun fact: Guided tours are held throughout the summer, led by friendly and knowledgeable staff who will take you on a journey through time and space. 5. A Medieval Discovery: The Child's Headstone of Norderhov Church As you step into the church's vestibule (also known as the armory), you will be greeted by a remarkable sight: a small medieval headstone with a carved roof, a symbol most likely created for protection. It must have belonged to a child who died long ago, but no one knows who the child was or how it ended up here. This headstone is the only one of its kind ever found in Norway, raising many questions. Who made it? Where did it come from? What does it mean? To find some answers, I talked to one of the church's Lecturers, who knows much about the church's history and treasures. He confirmed that this headstone is one-of-a-kind. Based on similar finds in Northern Europe, the headstone was probably created by a German or Englishman who came to Norway as a craftsman or a trader. The headstone is a fascinating artifact and gives valuable clues to the history of the Norderhov Church. The origin and identity of the 12th-century church builders are still unknown, but some hints point to a foreign influence. For example, two columns in the church entrance have a distinctive style typical of English building techniques. These columns suggest that the church was constructed by skilled craftsmen who came from abroad or learned from them. And with the discovery of the child's headstone, dated to the same time period, this theory becomes even more plausible. The headstone and the columns are both evidence of a cultural connection between Norway and other parts of Europe in the Middle Ages. Fun fact: Three doorway-like entrances are carved below the shingle roof on the headstone. Could they symbolize gateways to the realm of the living or dead? 6. A Mysterious Masterpiece: The Pentecost Painting at Norderhov Church Pentecost is a joyful time for Christians, as they celebrate the third most important event in their faith after Christmas and Easter. It marks the day when the Holy Spirit came to Jesus' followers fifty days after he rose from the dead. The word Pentecost comes from a Greek word that means the fiftieth day. The Wonder of Pentecost is beautifully depicted on a large, painted board and hangs on an ancient stone wall for all to admire. It captures the awe-inspiring moment of Pentecost when the Holy Spirit came down from heaven as a flame on each of their heads and allowed them to speak in different languages. The white dove above the Virgin Mary also represents the Holy Spirit. However, there are some strange things in this painting that we need to examine further. Why is John The Apostle, sitting on the far left, without a beard? And who is the beardless person sitting behind Mary? John The Apostle, also known as the "disciple whom Jesus loved," is clearly younger than the other men and is painted with androgynous facial features. Many scholars suggest that Jesus and John The Apostle had a "special" relationship, but many also state that it's simply impossible to determine. John may have worn a beard during his life, but not in his portraits. Artists almost always portray him as beardless to set him apart. No matter the relationship between Jesus and John, it's clear that John played a significant part in preaching about the importance of love. In fact, he is also known as the Apostle of Love. Now, over to the other figure sitting behind Mary. Who is he or she? Again, the Lecturer proved invaluable. The person depicted in the painting is Anne Magdalene Ramm, who gave the painting to Norderhov Church. Painting oneself into scenes was widespread between the 17th and 18th centuries. Fun fact: Every year, on the first day of Pentecost, the Lecturer at Norderhov performs a touching gesture of gratitude. He places 20 red roses under the painting, commemorating Anne Magdalene Ramm. What a nice guy! 7. The Lindorm Doorhandles of Norderhov Church: A Puzzling Legacy of Norse Mythology Another intriguing feature of the church is its door handles, shaped like lindorms, a dragon-like serpent from Norse mythology. A Lindorm is a man-eating snake or dragon. "Lind" is an old Danish word that means snake (the snake is lind, i.e., flexible), and "orm" also means snake, as in the Midgard Serpent. Lindorms are said to symbolize evil and chaos and are often associated with curses, misfortune, and death. They are fearsome creatures well-known in Nordic history. Lindorms are true enemies of Christianity, and they terrorize the faithful by wrapping their scaly bodies around churches. They are said to devour Christians, leaving behind only bones and blood. The church doors await you, guarded by two lindorms with horse heads, eagle wings, and snake bodies. They want to test your courage and your heart. The legend says that only the pure of heart can touch them without harm, while the wicked will face their wrath. Do you dare to grab the handles and see what fate awaits you? Fun fact: The dragons in the mega-hit TV show Game of Thrones are based on the Nordic lindorms. 8. The Norderhov Wind Vane: A Rare and Precious Relic from the 1300s The Norderhov wind vane is a remarkable piece of history and art. It is a bronze wind vane, an instrument that indicates the direction of the wind. It dates back to the 1300s and features the image of St. Hallvard, the patron saint of Oslo. St. Hallvard was a nobleman killed by arrows while defending a woman from false accusations. He is shown holding a millstone and arrows, symbolizing his martyrdom. The vane has been moved several times over the centuries. It was originally on top of the roof of Norderhov Church. Later, it was transferred to Munkestua, a neighboring 18th-century building to the vicarage. Now, it's proudly displayed on the second floor of the old vicarage, where visitors can admire its beauty and craftsmanship. Fun fact: Wind vanes were once used as a measurement instrument on ships. However, during turbulent times, churches often became their protective custodians. This wind vane must have been forgotten by its owners before being placed on the church roof. Only five wind vanes of this caliber have survived from the medieval era in Norway. 9. The Iron Plaque of Norderhov: A Tribute to the Ramus Family Across from the child's headstone in the vestibule, an impressive black iron plaque from the 18th century commemorates the Ramus family on the stone wall. In 1727, the residing vicar, Daniel Ramus, bought the church and surrounding farms from the King of Denmark, who also ruled over Norway. Denmark sold off much land during this time because they needed money after years of war. Norway and Denmark shared a common kingdom for over four centuries! From 1380 to 1814, Denmark's Kings also ruled over Norway. This period ended when Norway adopted its own constitution and entered a new union with Sweden (an earlier enemy), where it was recognized as an independent state with a shared monarch. Since the Ramus family now privately owned the church, a burial chamber was erected in the crypt under the church. After Daniel died in 1727, his mother, Anna Colbjørnsdatter, widowed from the previous vicar Jonas Ramus, inherited the church and the farms. In 1866, the crypt was emptied except for two coffins. Those belonged to Anna Colbjørnsdatter and her husband, Jonas Ramus, and still stand there today. The crypt is officially closed to the public, but you may be able to descend the stone steps and gaze at the coffins if you ask politely. Fun fact: The coffins used to have glass lids so local schoolchildren and visitors could see the naturally mummified bodies of Anna Colbjørnsdatter and Jonas Ramus. 10. The Mummies of Norderhov: In Memory of Anna Colbjørnsdatter and Jonas Ramus, a National Heroine, and her Husband It's uncertain whether Anna and Jonas's bodies were intentionally dried or laid to rest in dry surroundings for an extended period, both methods resulting in natural mummification. A common practice in earlier times was to leave dead bodies in dry places like barns until the frozen earth thawed enough to dig graves. However, I need to learn more about this subject, and it's definitely something I will research further. I know that Anna Colbjørnsdatter (1667-1736) was a brave and clever woman who played a key role in the Battle of Norderhov during the Great Northern War. Anna was born in 1667 in Sørum, Akershus. She married Jonas Ramus, a priest, and historian, at the age of fifteen in 1682. They had five children, one being Daniel Ramus, who bought the Norderhov Church at an auction in 1722 from the Danish King. She died a powerful and rich woman in 1736 at the age of 69. In 1716, Norway was attacked by the Swedish army led by King Charles XII. He wanted to capture Akershus Festning (an old fortress in Oslo) and force Norway to surrender. Under Colonel Axel Löwen, the Swedish King sent an army of 600 soldiers to sneak toward the Gjellebank Fortress and, from there, make their way to Akershus Festning in Oslo. According to legend, Anna tricked the Swedish soldiers, who had taken shelter in and around the vicarge and Norderhov Church, by serving them alcohol and pretending to be friendly, while secretly sending a message to a nearby camp of 150-200 Norwegian soldiers. The Norwegians then launched a surprise attack on March 29th at 3 a.m. and captured approximately 130 of the Swedes, including their commander Axel Löwen. Anna Colbjørnsdatter was hailed as a national heroine for her courage and cunning and became one of the few female heroes in Norwegian history. Even after three centuries, Anna's name is still spoken with admiration and gratitude. Even though she lies in the famous crypt under the Norderhov Church, her spirit lives on. Sometimes I imagine her wandering through the old vicarage, where she once outwitted the enemy with her cunning and charm. Fun Fact: The Swedish Room at the vicarage bears witness to the fierce battle that took place there, as the walls are riddled with bullet holes from the muskets that fired during that winter squirmish. The Stories Behind the Headstones: Exploring the Graveyard of Norderhov Church As you walk around the graveyard of Norderhov Church, you will at once notice how beautiful and well taken care of it is. I always feel like I'm transported hundreds of years back in time. Each headstone tells a story of a person who lived and died in this region and can be a cultural-historical study in itself. The graveyard is a testament to the care and respect that the locals have for their ancestors. Even the oldest graves from the 18th century are well-maintained and adorned with flowers. The old trees provide shade and shelter for the resting souls. You will feel a sense of peace and serenity as you stroll through this sacred place. And it really isn't that strange because what is more natural than death except for birth? But don’t let the calmness fool you. This place has also witnessed some of the darkest moments in Norway’s history. Several memorials honor the victims of World War II when Norderhov was a battleground between the Nazis and the resistance fighters, also called "milorg", short for military organization. That is a story that deserves its own time and attention. But for now, let’s enjoy the beauty and mystery of this old and breathtaking graveyard. Ringerikes Museum: A Journey Through Centuries of Icon Art The old vicarage (now Ringerikes Museum) holds a treasure trove of icon art, donated by the renowned painter and graphic artist Hans Ødegaard (1876-1943). The collection spans centuries and different European cultures, showcasing 18 stunning images of different styles and origins. Some are so ancient that they date back to the medieval 15th century. These images were once cherished by devout families who prayed to them in their homes. They depict the sacred figures of Christianity: Christ, Mary, the saints, and the holy celebrations. When you visit Ringerikes Museum and Norderhov Church, you can explore this amazing selection of icon art in the museum's basement and discover the beauty and history behind each image. Discover the Secrets of Ringerikes Museum and Norderhov Church, Two of Norway’s Most Remarkable Historical Sites Both of these historical places offer a peek into the region's rich and diverse cultural heritage, from ancient icons to Viking lore, from medieval battles to resistance movements. Whether interested in religion, history, architecture, literature, or photography, you will find something to inspire and educate you at these sites. You can also enjoy the unique and scenic surroundings of the Ringerike district, with its lakes, forests, and hills. Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the past and present of Norway at the Ringerikes Museum and Norderhov Church. And don't worry if you hear steps in empty rooms, it's probably just Anna checking that everything is all right... You have just read a glimpse of the amazing wonders and fascinating tales about the mysterious Norwegian church relics at Norderhov Church and trust me, this is only the beginning. There is so much more to discover and explore than I have shared here. You will be astonished by the secrets, mysteries, and surprises yet to reveal themselves. So don’t wait any longer. Why not come and see for yourself? Opening Hours and Contact Information for the Ringerikes Museum and the Norderhov Church in Ringerike, Norway The Norderhov Chruch: Email: post@ringerike.kirken.no Telephone number: +47 48 13 41 57 Website: https://www.ringerike.kirken.no Address: Norderhovsbakken, 3512 Hønefoss Open for the public: Saturdays and Sundays Ringerikes Museum: Email: ringerikesmuseum@buskerudmuseet.no Telephone number: +47 32 13 50 50 Website: https://buskerudmuseet.com/ringerikes-museum/ Address: Norderhovsbakken 8, 3512 Hønefoss Open for the public: Check the website for opening hours.

Ringerikes Museum is a place where you can witness Norway's history and culture in a unique and authentic way. This museum was once the main vicarage of the medieval Norderhov Church, which dates back to the 12th century and is one of the country's oldest and most beautiful churches. One of the museum's most intriguing exhibitions is the icon art collection securely displayed behind impenetrable cast iron gates in the basement. The most awe-inspiring thing about this exhibition is that it's the world's second-biggest collection of icon art, next to the Vatican! Imagine that :) You can explore the museum's historical rooms and captivating exhibitions, which span from the 17th century to the 20th century, and learn about the stories and secrets of those who lived and worked there. Ringerikes Museum, built in 1635, is a must-see where you can discover the true heritage and spirit of the region. And it's just a 45-minute drive from Oslo! How Local Museums Can Show You the Real Norway I must admit that there is nothing like visiting Oslo's National Museum, Historical Museum, Natural History Museum, and Museum of Cultural History, where you can marvel at the fantastic art and history collections while learning about Norwegian culture. But you should also check out local historical places, like the Ringerikes Museum, that showcase their own historical treasures because they give you a much more personal experience. Local museums will give you a deeper and more intimate connection with the past as you see the relics and artifacts that belonged to the people and places you visit. You will discover stories and secrets you won't find anywhere else and feel the spirit and charm of each region. The list of recommended museums to visit is at the end of this article. At Ringerikes Museum, you can explore the Home Front Museum, where you can learn about the horrendous battles and struggles of the people during the Second World War. You can also visit The Monk's House, which has an exciting story to tell. You can also discover 18th-century life, admiring the period's costumes, furniture, and crafts. Furthermore, you can uncover the curious life of the brave Anna Colbjørnsdatter, who became a national heroine when she tricked Swedish invaders in the Battle of 1716. And, of course, you can admire the dazzling and invaluable collection of icons donated to the museum by the famous painter, Hans Ødegaard in 1943. What are Icons? Exploring the Sacred Art of Orthodox Christianity Icon comes from the ancient Greek word "eikon," meaning image. But an icon is not just any image. It's a sacred image belonging to the Orthodox Church, one of the oldest branches of Christianity. Icons are usually painted on wood and depict holy figures and events from the Christian faith. You might see an icon of Christ, the Son of God; Mary, his mother and the Queen of Heaven; Saints, who lived exemplary lives of faith and service; Angels, who are messengers and protectors of God's people; or scenes from the Bible, the sacred book of Christians. Icons are not just ordinary paintings. They follow strict rules and traditions that have been adhered to for centuries. They use unique colors, symbols, and styles to convey profound spiritual meanings. They are also objects of worship and prayer, as Orthodox Christians believe they can connect them with God's presence and grace. Icons are not only beautiful works of art but supposedly windows to heaven, too. Icons are everywhere in Orthodox churches, playing a vital role in the liturgy and the rituals. But icons are not only found in churches. Many Orthodox Christians also have icons in their homes, where they create a particular corner or a small altar for them. They can pray, light candles, and worship the icons to express their faith and devotion there. Icons are Sometimes Called "Theology in Colors and Lines." Icons are holy images that show us the beauty and glory of God. They are not just art but portals to heaven that brings us closer to the divine mysteries. However, before an icon can do this, it has to be sanctified by a Priest who prays for God's blessing upon it. Icons are sacred images that express the faith of the Orthodox tradition as powerfully as the written word. They are visual testimonies that reveal God, His saints, and His deeds to us. How Egg Yolk Creates Beautiful Icons: A Guide to an Old Art Form Icons are made with a unique technique that uses egg tempera colors on wood. The wood is usually oak, beech, or cypress, which are solid and durable. Two flat strips of squared timber called battens are attached to the back to prevent the wood from cracking. Then, a piece of cotton or linen is glued to the wood, followed by several layers of chalk mixed with animal glue, creating a smooth surface for the painting. The iconographer draws the subject on the surface and traces the lines with a fine brush. Before applying the colors, the iconographer often gilds some parts of the image, such as halos or backgrounds, with gold leaf. This adds a touch of splendor and radiance to the icon. The egg tempera is a unique paint that uses egg yolk, vinegar, pigment, and water. The iconographer applies several layers of colors, each lighter than the previous one, creating a luminous effect that makes the icon shine from within. How Icon Lovers Crushed the Iconoclasts and Restored the Icons Icons are not meant to be realistic portraits of humans but spiritual visions of the holy ones. They show us how saints transform by grace and share in the heavenly realm. They often have a stylized appearance, with a long, slender nose, a small mouth, and large, expressive eyes. Their bodies are thin and austere, reflecting their ascetic lifestyle. Icons have faced many challenges and persecutions throughout history. Some people in the early centuries of Christianity thought that images were idols and forbade their use. They wanted to destroy all the icons and erase the sacred art. This destructive behavior was called iconoclasm, which means "image-breaking." It started in the Byzantine Empire in 726 AD and lasted over a hundred years. Many icons were lost or damaged during this time. But the icon lovers fought back and defended their faith. They argued that icons were not idols but windows to God and His saints. They said that icons helped people worship and pray. Finally, in 843 AD, the iconoclasts were defeated, and the practice of praying to icons was again restored. This was a great victory for the Orthodox Church and its tradition of revering holy images. In the 9th and 10th centuries, the Slavic nations became Christian, thus introducing icons to Russia and the Balkans. Soon after, different "schools" and painting styles appeared. Some of the most famous is the Novgorod School, the Moscow School, and the Italo-Byzantine and Venetian styles. Icon art is a fascinating and unique form of expression. It has a long and rich history, but also a tragic one since so many have been destroyed. That's why the collection at Ringerikes Museum is so valuable and rare. It mainly features icons from Central Europe and the Mediterranean, the oldest dating back to the 15th century! 18 Mesmerizing Examples of Extraordinary Icon art displayed at Ringerikes Museum 1. Christ the Savior Nowhere in the Gospels is there a physical description of Christ. However, precise guidelines exist for how he should be portrayed in the icons. He has a long, narrow nose, distinct eyes, thin lips, a beard, and long, middle-parted hair. There is always a cross inside the halo around his head. This 18th-century Russian icon is of good quality. 2. Feast Day Icon This icon shows the 12 Feast days of the Orthodox Liturgical year. The image in the middle shows the Resurrection. The 12 lesser images should be read horizontally, from left to right. This is a simple icon from the 18th century. 3. The Crucifixion The metal cross is made of copper, with some blue coating. The shape is typical of Russian crosses, where the upper crossbeam corresponds to the plate with the INRI inscription made by Pilate, and the lower is a footrest for Christ. This icon is Russian, from the 19th century. 4. Calendar Icon for October This very practical icon reminds the faithful, who usually could not read or write, what should be celebrated on the various days of October. The icon from the 19th century is read from left to right. It has a wealth of details and is of good quality. 5. Saint Nicholas, Worker of Miracles Bishop Nicholas lived in the 4th century in present-day Turkey. He is the saint of seafarers and the origin of the Santa Claus legend. Usually, he is shown with wrinkles and a grey, curly beard. The ribbon decorated with crosses over his shoulders shows that he is a bishop. The icon is of high quality and is from the 19th century. 6. The Three Martyrs Aviv, Gurij, and Samon According to tradition, these three martyrs lived in Syria in the 4th century. When they refused to make offerings to Pagan Gods, they were murdered. It's probably 18th century. 7. Mother of God Hodegetria The name Mother of God Hodegetria (Greek: "She who shows the way") alludes to Mary's hand pointing to Christ and his saying in John 14.6, "I am the way, the truth, and the life." Painted in a tradition of Western influence, the icon is of very high quality and dates back to the 15th century. 8. The Mother of God of Tenderness The motifs where Mary's cheek nestles the child are known as the Mother of God of Tenderness or the Virgin of Tenderness. This high-quality icon is probably from the 16th century. It is painted in the Byzantine style of the Crete school. 9. Mother of God of Consolation A Western variant of the Hodegetria motif, possibly made in the 16th century. 10. The Mother of God of Consolation The Italian name for this Western variant of the Hodegetria motif is "Madre della Consolazione." Very similar to number 10, except that the child is turning away from Maria. 11. The Mother of God of Suffering Mary cries and expresses great grief over her crucified son. Note the peculiarity of Christ portrayed as hanging on a cross while cradled in his mother's arms, showing great devotion and empathy. 12. The Nursing Mother of God The icon shows Mary nursing the infant Jesus. As Mary nourishes her child, the church nourishes its faithful with sacraments and The Word. The icon is in Byzantine style and probably from the 18th century. 13. Christ the High Priest The dimensions of this icon probably mean that it is part of an iconostasis—a church wall with many icons. Here, we see Christ enthroned as the High Priest and King of Kings. The icon is of good quality and dates to the 19th century. It is from the Balkans. 14. Intercession for the Martyrs Theodore and Demetrius On the upper half of the icon, Christ sits as King and High Priest. On the lower half ride, the two martyrs, Theodore on the left and Demetrius on the right. The icon is likely Greek and painted in the 19th century, 15. The Death of the Mother of God This icon shows the Mother of God on her deathbed. St. Peter is holding a thurible while St. Paul stands by her feet. In the background are the Apostles and some bishops. The icon is of simple quality and dates to the end of the 18th century. It is either Greek or Balkan. 16. Holy Constantine and Helena On the left stands the first Christian Emperor of Rome, Constantine, and on the right, his mother, Helena. Constantine actively spread the Christian faith and built many churches. This icon is from Greece or the Balkans and is probably from the end of the 18th century. 17. Holy Bishop This icon's motif shows a holy bishop, probably St. Eleftherios (Elutherius). He is seated on his throne, making a blessing with his right hand. The icon is Greek, from the 19th century. 18. Holy Haralambos, Worker of Miracles Haralambos was a priest in present-day Turkey, around AD 200. He was a proselytizing Christian and was arrested and tortured by Roman soldiers. Legend tells how his torturers were struck with lameness while perpetrating the torture. Consequently, they stopped and begged Haralambos for salvation and were healed immediately and adopted the Christian faith. The icon is Greek, dating back to the 18th or 19th century. In conclusion, icon art is a fascinating and diverse field of artistic expression that communicates deeper meanings than what meets the eye. It is a form of visual communication that transcends words and connects us with the sacred and the sublime. Icon art also inspires us to imagine the lives and faith of those who revered and worshipped these paintings as sacred windows to the divine. Hans Ødegaard's Iconic Legacy: How a Local Artist and Icon Collector Gave His Stunning Collection to Ringerikes Museum Hans Ødegaard's life was a journey of art and adventure. He was born on a spring day in 1876 in the remote and scenic valley of Sokna in Ringerike. As a young man, Hans discovered his passion for photography and moved to the bustling city of Hønefoss to pursue his craft. At the age of 21, he realized that he wanted to express himself through painting and, therefore, sought the guidance of some of the best artists in Norway. He then moved to Kristiania (Oslo). Later, Hans traveled to Copenhagen in Denmark to learn from the masters before returning to Norway, where he enrolled in the prestigious Royal Academy of Drawing. There, he studied under Johan Nordhagen, Harriet Backer, and Erik Werenskiold, who taught him how to capture the beauty and spirit of his country. Hans became known for his socially realistic paintings from Kristiania (Oslo), executed in broad strokes with a brownish tone. He was also active in several different art organizations. In 1910, he was one of the founders of the Artists Union commissioned to arrange the older part of Norwegian art at the Jubilee Exhibition at Frogner in 1914. Between 1912 and 1917, he taught at his old academy. At the beginning of 1920, he had his own atelier in Tollbugata in Oslo and a summer retreat at Hvalstad in Asker, where he resided for long periods. Hans Ødegaard was also a restless and curious traveler who explored the diverse cultures and landscapes of Central Europe and the Mediterranean. Between 1915 and 1925, he embarked on several journeys that enriched his artistic vision and future icon collection. He acquired several icons and sacred images of Christian art from the various places he visited. Hans also documented the origin of each icon on the back, such as Athens, Vienna, Malta, Naples, and Constantinople (now Istanbul). The icons reflect the different styles and traditions of the regions where they were painted, such as Russia, Greece, Italy, and the Balkans. Hans Ødegaard died March 1, 1943, unmarried and childless. In his will, he donated his entire icon collection of extraordinary icon art to Ringerikes Museum. His self-portrait, painted in 1921, hangs in the museum for all to see, commemorating his incredibly generous gift. * Note: photos of the icons are used with permission from Ringerikes Museum. Explore the Rich Culture and Heritage of Norway at These 18 Memorable Museums Near Oslo The Ringerike Museum allows you to travel back in time and experience Ringerike's rich history. And don't forget to stop by the adjacent medieval Norderhov Church, built in 1170, and learn about all its secrets! But you can also take advantage of the opportunity to visit some of the other fantastic museums near Oslo, where you can learn more about the history and culture of Norway. Below is a list of recommended museums you can easily reach from the capital. Hallingdal District 1. Hallingdal Museum → 2. Nesbyen → 3. Dagali Museum → 4. Gol Bygdemuseum → 5. Hemsedal Bygdatun → 6. Hol Bygdemuseum → 7. Ål Bygdamuseum → Sigdal District 8. Sigdal Museum → 9. Folkemusikksenteret → 10. Folkemusikksenteret → 11. Folkemusikksenteret → Krødsherad District 12. Krøderbanen → 13. Villa Fridheim → Ringerike District 14. Buskerud Fylkesfotoarkiv → Øvre Eiker District 15. Fossesholm Herregård → Drammen District 16. Portåsen → Kongsberg District 17. Lågdalsmuseet → 18. Labromuseene → Contact Details Ringerikes Museum: Email: ringerikesmuseum@buskerudmuseet.no Telephone number: +47 32 13 50 50 Website: https://buskerudmuseet.com/ringerikes-museum/ Address: Norderhovsbakken 8, 3512 Hønefoss

On the outskirts of Oslo in Norway lies an old 17th-century red-painted vicarage that was once bustling with life. The stories and curiosities inside its walls could, without doubt, fill the pages of a spell-binding novel. Perched on a hilltop, the old vicarage offers a breathtaking view of an endless sky, rolling hills, fertile farmlands, and sparkling lakes. This is a place where history and legend intertwine, where the infamous Vikings once worshipped their mighty Norse gods, and monks prayed to their Saints in the neighboring 12-century Norderhov Church. Join me as I reveal an old vicarage's captivating history and secrets, now a museum full of curiosities, stories from bygone eras, and possibly some ghosts... What Makes Ringerikes Museum a Unique Historic Attraction? Now, let's start with the museum. I will get straight to the point and tell you that the vicarage, now Ringerikes Museum, was built in 1635. And the adjacent medieval stone church was built in 1170! This alone makes the surrounding area, where countless people have lived, laughed, loved, argued, prayed, and died, along with the buildings themselves, irresistibly intriguing. Imagine living in a village where the history of different eras is intertwined in every corner. Norderhov village is not just a place but a living history book that you can explore while learning about ancient cultures, medieval traditions, and Victorian life. Believe me, if you want to experience the thrill of time travel, this an excellent place to do just that because this land has seen it all. Ringerikes Museum and Norderhov Church are places full of old relics, like this stone slab with rune inscriptions. And what if I told you that the sacred ground where people kneel and pray today was once the domain of fierce and fearless Viking warriors? Long before the cross and the altars were swords and shields, axes and helmets, runes, Norse gods, and rituals. This is the naked truth that lies beneath the soil of this ancient place. A place where history and legend, faith and myth, collide and coexist. A place that will mesmerize you. The vicarage and church are not just ordinary buildings but monuments of a diverse and rich past. Here, you can follow in the footsteps of the people who lived here thousands of years ago, from the farmers who tilled the land in 4000 BC to the craftsmen who made exquisite jewelry in 400 AD. You can immerse yourself in the stories, people, and legends that shaped this place, from the big battle of 1716 to the invasion of Nazis, from famous artists to pompous priests. Norderhov is full of delicious mysteries and tales. History of the Vicarage: How a Historic Building Became a Hub of Culture and Learning The Norderhov Vicarage is a place where history comes alive. For centuries, it's been the heart of the community, serving as a farm, a school, a church, and a cultural and administrative center. The curiosities in the Ringerikes Museum in Norway will instantly trigger your imagination! Some of the priests who once preached at the Norderhov Church and lived in the vicarage The vicarage also provided jobs and income for many people in the area. Locals and tenant farmers tended to its crops, herbs, and flowers, making the vicarage beautiful and prosperous. Many priests who lived on lands with fertile soil became wealthy and influential because the revenue from the lands went into their own pockets, not the church. And that's because it was a part of their salary. Lucrative farms like this were often referred to as the "fat calling," which I find pretty funny. Built in 1635, the Norderhov Vicarage has witnessed many changes and transformations over the centuries. It's been home to numerous priests and their families, who have all left their mark on its architecture and style. The vicar's office But it wasn't only the priest's home; it was also home to many other talents and personalities, such as the organist, the chaplain, relatives, friends, governesses, and most likely some sour old aunts, too. I can almost hear them complaining about some trivial everyday occurrence. All these people, even the grumpy ones, have played an essential role in keeping the vicarage alive, maintained, and loved. The vicarage has also grown and changed over time. In 1729, new rooms were added on the first and second floors, including a cozy kitchen with a corner hearth. In 1745, it expanded its second floor with more new rooms, which may have replaced the original ones from 1635, when the vicarage was first built. The Norderhov Vicarage is like a living and breathing being, constantly adapting while trying to find its place in history. Scenes from the 1729 kitchen There were obviously more structural and decorative changes as time passed, and all the way up until the last priest moved out in 1958. Yes, you heard it. People lived in this historical building until the late nineteen fifties! Remarkable. So, when you visit, ask for a guided tour to hear about why the priest and his family moved and how the building became a museum. How Ringerikes Museum Brings History to Life: From the Swedish Room to the Homefront Museum Have you ever wondered what life was like in Norway from the 17th to the 20th century? Do you want to see unusual relics and hear unforgettable stories from the past with your own eyes and ears? Well, then, read on :) And if you visit Norway, you can explore the museum on your own or join a guided tour. You will be flabbergasted (love this word) by the impressive collection of oddities, from ancient relics to 20th-century war equipment. And boy do the Swedish Room and Homefront Museum have a lot to reveal! The Turquoise Swedish Room with a painting of Anne Colbjørnsdatter (red dress) and a pair of old WW 2 boots Wandering through the rooms while letting the building share its secrets is nothing but an adventure. It's the next best thing to a time machine. And I guarantee you will walk away a little bit wiser and more knowledgeable about Norwegian culture, too. The 7 Most Fascinating Highlights and Curiosities at the Ringerikes Museum in Norway Working at the museum has been a wonderful opportunity for me to release my nerdiness. It's been so much fun discovering, researching, and learning about my heritage and Norway's colorful past. And it's been a true privilege meeting people, especially my smart and witty colleagues, who are willing to share their knowledge. I love sharing this incredible place's fascinating stories, curiosities, and history. Of course, I know that only a few lucky readers of this article will be able to visit the museum. Therefore, I wrote this article to reveal some of its hidden secrets while transporting you to a different world for just a moment. Sharing is, after all, caring. I hope you enjoy it! 1. One of the Ringerikes Museum's Major Highlights is the Swedish Room Meeting people who once walked these halls and listening to their chats would undoubtedly be amazing. I know some remarkable characters who made this place their home and workplace. One of them was Anna Colbjørnsdatter, the wife of the Vicar at Norderhov Church. The Swedish Room shows the bullet holes in the walls and the weapons used in the battle of Norderhov, which took place on March 29, 1716, during the Great Northern War. The room celebrates Anna Colbjørnsdatter’s heroism and cleverness, contributing to Norway’s defense against the Swedish assault. This historical room also showcases portraits of Anna Colbjørnsdatter and her husband, Jonas Ramus, as well as furniture and objects related to 18th-century life. Here, you can relive a moment of exhilaration and drama in Norwegian history. Fun fact: Anna Colbjørnsdatter and her husband were naturally mummified and buried in Norderhovs Church crypt. Not many people know about the crypt, which is not officially accessible to the public. But you can request to be taken down the worn stone staircase to view the coffins. 2. Another Museum Attraction is the WW2 Homefront Museum The Homefront Museum on the second floor of Ringerikes Museum tells the story of Norway’s resistance during World War II. You can see authentic weapons, uniforms, documents, and photos that illustrate the courage and sacrifice of the Norwegian people. One of the most riveting exhibitions is The Hoho Cell. The Hoho Cell was a group of Norwegian resistance fighters that operated in the Ringerike region during World War II. They were part of Milorg, the leading underground military organization that resisted the German occupation of Norway. The authentic primitive wood cabin displayed in the museum is just one of the many examples of how Milorg contributed to the liberation of Norway in 1945. The Homefront Exhibition from WW 2 displays a compelling collection of memorabilia From 1942 to 1945, the brave men of Milorg carried out various missions such as intelligence gathering, sabotage, supply deliveries, prisoner releases, and escorting refugees to Sweden. Fun Fact: The cabin was named The HOHO Cell after the group leader who woke up his men in the morning by saying “hoho.” 3. The Monk’s House: A Hidden Gem of Norderhov’s History Adjacent to the vicarage stands the Monk’s House, a mysterious building with an intriguing name. However, no evidence supports the idea that monks ever inhabited it. The house as it stands today is from 1712, while the second floor was added in 1766. A second-story building like this in the 18th century was a pretty big deal and signaled to all the status of its owner. However, what intrigues me most is the foundation wall’s recent dating, which revealed that it dates back to the 1100s—the same era as the neighboring Norderhov Church. Norway was, after all, a Catholic country before the Reformation of 1537, so perhaps the building's name reflects an earlier structure where monks gathered, practiced their crafts, or produced goods. Fun Fact: The pink wall color is an authentic color from the time period of the building. Wealthy people, such as the Vicars of Norderhov, used pigment mixed with linseed oil to brighten their rooms and flaunt their wealth. 4. The Icon Collection: A Miraculous Gift from a Famous Painter You can find a remarkable collection of icon art hanging on the stone walls of the old basement at the Ringerikes Museum. In fact, it's the second-largest collection of icons in the world, next to the Vatican! Icons are sacred images of the Christian faith and are meant to be windows to heaven, inviting the viewer to contemplate the divine through images. They are usually painted on wood panels with tempera, which uses egg yolk and pigment. Icons typically depict biblical scenes, Saints' lives, the baby Jesus, Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the Orthodox Church's legendary mysteries. The icon collection at Ringerikes Museum was donated by Hans Ødegaard (1876-1943), a painter and art collector who lived in Hønefoss. He acquired most of the icons from antique dealers in Italy, Greece, and Russia. He was fascinated by the beauty and spirituality of icon art and wanted to share his passion with his hometown. He generously left his extraordinary and valuable collection of 18 icons to the museum in his will. Fun Fact: Orthodox icons portray the Christ Child as a miniature adult man, not as a baby. This is a deliberate choice by the icon painters to emphasize the divinity of Christ and his incarnation as fully human and God. By showing him as a mature man, they invite the viewers to contemplate the mystery of God becoming flesh. 5. How Norwegian Folk Art Reflects the History and Culture of Norway Norwegian folk art is a rich and diverse tradition that reflects the history and culture of Norway. From the prehistoric rock carvings of Alta to the colorful rosemaling paintings of the 18th and 19th centuries, Norwegian folk art showcases the creativity and skill of the people who lived in this land of fjords and mountains. The mangle board is one of the most interesting and unique forms of Norwegian folk art. A mangle board is a wooden board with a carved handle used to smooth and press laundry. It was also a symbol of love and courtship. The handle was usually shaped like an animal head, representing strength and protection. The mangle board was a practical tool, a work of art, and a token of affection. Another form of Norwegian folk art that combines functionality and beauty is the ambar. An ambar is a wooden box typically used to store dairy products such as porridge. They were usually carved and painted with elaborate designs, like floral patterns, religious symbols, or scenes from everyday life. Various Norse protection symbols were also quite common to decorate with. These symbols aimed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. Fun Fact: Alta, Norway, has the largest prehistoric rock art collection in Norway and Northern Europe. You can see petroglyphs and pictographs and how ancient people lived and thought at these five sites: Hjemmeluft Kåfjord Amtmannsnes Storsteinen Transfarelv 6. The 1729 Kitchen: A Cozy and Charming Room with a Hearth Have you ever wondered how people cooked in the past? How did they prepare their meals, keep warm, and socialize in their kitchens? Well then, read on, and I'll give you a glimpse of kitchen life from the 1700 hundreds. The 1729 kitchen at Ringerikes Museum is an authentic, cozy, and charming space with a stone hearth proudly displayed in the corner, copper cookware, iron cauldrons, practical furniture, and everyday objects like plates and wooden troughs. The enormous corner hearth, crowned by a stone chimney, was not just a fireplace in the 1729 kitchen. It was the heart of the room, where all the cooking, heating, and lighting took place. The kitchen was the cook's realm, where he or she had to handle the fire and its embers with skill and finesse. The cook's responsibilities required more than knowing how to prepare tasty food, but also the science of adequately regulating heat and correctly using the embers. Believe me when I tell you this is a lost art to most of us today. The cookware used in the 1729 kitchen was mostly made of copper or iron. Copper pots and pans were shiny and durable, but they had to be lined with tin to prevent poisoning. Iron cauldrons were heavy and black but could hold much more food and water. They were usually hung over the fire by hooks or chains or placed on trivets or stands. One of my absolute favorite exhibitions at the Ringerike Museum The furniture in the 1729 kitchen was simple and sturdy. It was made of wood, such as oak, pine, or birch. There were tables, chairs, benches, cupboards, shelves, and chests. The tables were used for preparing food, eating meals, and doing other tasks like ironing. The chairs and benches were used for sitting and resting. The cupboards, shelves, and chests were used for storing food, utensils, plates, and other items. The 1729 kitchen was a place for cooking, eating, meeting, and socializing. It was where people gathered to chat, gossip, play games, read books, or play instruments like the fiddle. It was where families celebrated birthdays, holidays, and other special occasions. It was where guests were welcomed and entertained. It was where warmth and comfort were found. The 1729 kitchen was a cozy and charming space that reflected the lifestyle and culture of its time. It was a place where history was made, and stories were told. If I were a ghost from that era, I would choose this comfy room to haunt. Fun Fact: Drinking water every day was not the standard. Instead, people drink beer because waste or sewage dumped in rivers or streams often pollutes the water. 7. The Norwegian Folklorists Jørgen Moe’s Furniture Collection Jørgen Moe was a man of many talents who lived in Norway from 1813 to 1882. He was a folklorist, a bishop, a poet, and an author. He and his friend Peter Christen Asbjørnsen created the popular "Asbjørnsen og Moes Folkeeventyr," a collection of oral stories they gathered by traveling around Norway, particularly around the Ringerike region, where the village of Norderhov lies. And why is there a separate exhibition about these two gentlemen, you ask? Well, they met at the vicarage when they attended summer school in the Monk House, where they were preparing for exams. This chance meeting sparked a vast literary collaboration between Jørgen Moe and Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, who became renowned for their collection of Norwegian folk tales. When you enter the door of the two furnished rooms containing Jørgen Moe's furnishings, you are immediately transported years back in time: low under the ceiling, with low door openings. All the furniture, photographs, paintings, and decor bear witness to a life of elegance but also austerity. I can only imagine all the conversations that have taken place in and around the chairs and tables of these memorable rooms. Jørgen Moe’s furniture was kindly donated to the museum by his granddaughter Marie Ringerikes Museum in Norway: Explore 400 Plus Years of Amazing Stories and Relics It's effortless to immerse yourself in the stories and people who lived in and around the old Norderhov Vicarage and Church. I can't stop wondering about things like who drank from the wood tankard displayed in the Swedish Room or who stoked the embers in the stone hearth in the wee hours of the morning. There is just so much history still alive inside the walls of this place, and there is so much to research and learn. This enchanting spot in Ringerike, Norway, could, without question, inspire a whole novel or a non-fiction book. And the fact that the heavenly medieval Norderhov Church, built in 1170, still towers across the street from the vicarage, as if guarding it against harm, is a bit mind-blowing. I just know more stories are waiting to be told, so I hope somebody someday will grab the opportunity to sit down and write about them. As I mentioned in the introduction, the vicarage has a rich and fascinating history that spans over 400 years. However, despite the bloodshed and violence that occurred there in the past, the atmosphere is light and peaceful. I honestly believe that this is because some really good souls must have lived there. They must have filled this place with laughter and kindness, even though life was challenging compared to today’s standards. This historical site is more than just a building; it is a place where memories are preserved and cherished. And I'm sure some "people" have decided to linger on in the corners of the rooms, and I can understand why. They, too, want to guard the memories of what this historical site has meant to the locals and the Norwegian people. That’s why I’m not afraid when I occasionally hear the odd sound or get the eerie feeling of being stared at. I know they are just traces of history. Opening Hours and Contact Information for the Ringerikes Museum and the Norderhov Church in Ringerike, Norway The Norderhov Chruch: Email: post@ringerike.kirken.no Telephone number: +47 48 13 41 57 Website: https://www.ringerike.kirken.no Address: Norderhovsbakken, 3512 Hønefoss Open for the public: Saturdays and Sundays during the summer. Check the website. Ringerikes Museum: Email: ringerikesmuseum@buskerudmuseet.no Telephone number: +47 32 13 50 50 Website: https://buskerudmuseet.com/ringerikes-museum/ Address: Norderhovsbakken 8, 3512 Hønefoss Open for the public: Check the website for opening hours.

Even though I live in Norway, I have much to learn about my heritage, traditions, and the ancient history of these Nordic lands. And I'm not kidding when I tell you I'm practically learning something new every day! Photo: Modified with permission from Norsk Folkemuseum My latest adventure to learn more about my own Norwegian heritage has put me on a path of discovery I'm genuinely enjoying. And by a fortunate turn of events, I stumbled upon a part-time job at Ringerikes Museum that further sparked my search for knowledge. Every old object has a story to tell, a story that reveals something about my Norwegian roots, my ancestors’ beliefs, values, and customs. That’s why I love researching old objects and applied art. They are like windows to the past, showing me Norway's rich and diverse heritage. There is so much to uncover that I had to write a list of objects to dig deeper into, like how to smooth laundry with the mangle board and why the porridge ambar had Norse protection symbols. And now it's the calendar sticks' turn, also known as a runic calendar, ringstav, rimstav, rune staffs, or "primstav." How The Primstav Kept Track of Time and Seasons in Norway The name primstav comes from the Latin word prima, meaning “first”, and the Norwegian word stav, meaning “stick”. Prim also meant “new moon” in Old Norse. Photo: public domain The primstav was a clever device that marked the changing seasons. It was a wooden stick with carvings on both sides: one side for the dark winter months and the other for the bright summer days. Twice a year, on October 14 and April 14, they would turn the stick over to welcome the new season. These dates were also important for the farmers who hired or fired their workers on these days. Before Norway fully embraced Christianity in 1020 AC, people celebrated these days with great sacrifices, along with the midwinter day on January 14. These customs varied from region to region. However, most primstavs that survive today have the exact dates engraved. Fun Fact: Easter is not marked on primstavs because it falls on different days every year, which would make it useless. Primstav: The Everlasting Calendar A primstav is a timeless calendar from the 15th to the 18th century. Crafted from wood or other durable materials, it reveals the secrets of the days and seasons with intricate symbols and notches. The details of the aks symbol signal the start of Olsok on June 29th. Photo: Modified with permission from Norsk Folkemuseum Each week is marked by a unique sign that honors the cycle of life. Some days are adorned with special symbols that commemorate the sacred and festive occasions of the year. In addition to keeping track of the year by turning the primstav over on October 14th to welcome the winter season and April 14th to welcome the summer season, it served as a reminder of the start or end of specific work tasks related to agriculture and fishing. One such task was shearing the sheep on May 3rd. Another interesting one is November 25th, which was spinning wool day. The primstav is a fascinating relic of the past and a descendant of the original rune calendar. The rune calendar was a practical and powerful way of writing and reading the signs of nature and time. It's an important artifact because it shows us how our ancestors celebrated the marked days and tracked their traditions and culture. Example of a rune calendar from Gubrandsdalen in Norway Photo: public domain Fun Fact: Before Christianity came to Norway, people followed the old pagan ways and worshipped the ancient gods. They had three holy dates when they offered great sacrifices to please the gods and seek their blessings. These were October 14 and April 14, when the sun crossed the equator and marked the change of seasons. The third date was January 14, the middle of the dark and cold winter, when they hoped for the return of the sun and the renewal of life. From Pagan Sacrifices to Catholic Masses: How the Primstav Shaped Norway's Religious Traditions The Primstav may have inherited some features from the old pagan calendars, but none have survived. Since "prim" in Old Norse means new moon, it's commonly believed that the primstav as we know it today is based on an even older runic calendar. And there are a couple of symbols that support this theory. One such symbol is the drinking horn marked on Christmas Day (December 25th), which perhaps says everything about what the Vikings thought Christmas was about :) The Drinking Horn Photo: Modified with permission from Norsk Folkemuseum The primstav was full of holy days, too, many of them dedicated to Catholic saints. However, after the Reformation in 1537, the original meaning of many signs associated with Catholic saints was forgotten. Many marked days on the primstav probably combine pagan and Christian symbols. But not all signs on the primstav relate to the church. For instance, the leafy tree marks on April 14th symbolize the beginning of summer. Photo: public domain As time passed, the symbols evolved to reflect the seasons, weather, and work tasks, showing how people adapted their beliefs and traditions to their environment. The primstav basically turned into a farmer's almanac. But the funny thing is that Primstavs kept many markings commemorating the Catholic saints because they were often feast days, and who doesn't like a good party once in a while? Fun Fact: From ancient times, it was also required by law to brew Christmas beer in Norway :) Primstavs are Spellbinding Calendar Sticks I love the mysterious and ancient primstavs because they reveal a lot about Norwegian culture and history. And I find it remarkable that this wooden stick served as a calendar for centuries, and maybe even millennia. After researching and looking at many examples of primstavs, it's clear that these calendar sticks had a very practical function. But I believe it also gave people something to look forward to. After all, staying alive was no easy feat. Counting down the days to special occasions and feasts must have given them hope. Photo: public domain At Ringerikes Museum, just outside of Oslo, you can see Jørgen Moe's primstav on display and other interesting relics his family donated. Jørgen Moe was a famous author, storyteller, and bishop in Norway. He most likely received this primstav as a gift since its use had become outdated before his birth. Jørgen Moe's primstav displayed at Ringerikes Musuem Video: AK Magraff Fun Fact: The primstav used the old Julian calendar. But when the new Gregorian calendar came along in the 1700s, the primstav became outdated and useless, lagging behind the new calendar by 11 days. If you want to see more examples of primstavs, you can visit The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History in Oslo or its digital museum. Opening Hours Ringerikes Museum: Email: ringerikesmuseum@buskerudmuseet.no Telephone number: +47 32 13 50 50 Website: https://buskerudmuseet.com/ringerikes-museum/ Address: Norderhovsbakken 8, 3512 Hønefoss Open for the public: during the summer. Check the website for details.

This stunning early 18th-century ambar (container/bucket) captivated me from the moment I stepped through the old yellow door of the Monk House at the Ringerikes Museum in Norway. It's become my favorite piece of applied art, and since I have the privilege of working part-time at the museum, we get to hang out daily. And sometimes, I get the feeling it wants to speak to me like it has some old secret to share. And maybe it does. Join me as I explore the history of the Norwegian ambar, mostly used to carry porridge and dairy products, and reveal the hidden meanings of the heathen protection symbols that sometimes adorn these beautifully decorated wooden containers. Norway's Antique Ambar's: A Treasure Trove of History, Folk Art, Porridge, and Dairy Products The word ambar has a mysterious origin, but it could be related to the Greek word "amphora," a type of ancient jar. Alternatively, it might have come from the French word "chambre," meaning a room or a chamber. And some scholars claim it comes from Germany. But all of this is up in the air. Nobody really knows. But I can tell you that an ambar (also called dall or tine) is a wooden container with a cylindrical shape and three or four support legs. The bottom is tightly sealed, and the lid, secured by two long sticks, can be lifted off. The handle on the top makes it easy to carry around. It's a great example of traditional folk art from Norway. Photos: modified with permission from Ringerikes Museum An ambar had three or four legs, depending on its purpose. You can easily distinguish the ambars used exclusively for porridge, as they had only three legs to stand on. The ambars with four legs were bigger and more versatile, and they generally stored butter, cream, cheese, or milk. Ambars were adorned with various designs either burned, carved, or painted onto the wood. The decorations often featured Christian symbols, floral patterns, animal figures, or ancient magical symbols thought to ward off evil spirits. Ambars were Usually Made Spill and Leak-Proof by Applying One or Two of These Techniques: Binding the container together with wooden hoops, just like you see on barrels that store wine or whiskey Sveiping: is a term used to describe a traditional technique of bending wood by making shallow cuts along the grain and then steaming or soaking the wood until it becomes flexible. The ends of the bent wood are then sewn together with twine. The lid also had to seal the container snugly, or else the precious contents would go to waste. Is this where the saying "Don't cry over spilled milk" comes from? These methods were not easy to master. They took years of practice and were passed down from generation to generation. The Ambar: A Norwegian Wooden Wonder with a Fascinating History As mentioned, ambars are traditional wooden containers used in Norway and other European countries for storing and carrying dairy products, such as milk, butter, cream, cheese, and porridge. But they were also used as shepherd boys' and girls' lunchboxes and as gifts for weddings, funerals, or new mothers. The owner's initials or names are commonly found inside the lid. Theodor Kittelsen (1857 - 1914), a beloved Norwegian artist known for his drawings of Norwegian myths and legends, often painted scenes of nature, animals, trolls, and other mythical creatures. But one of his recurring themes was the porridge women, or "grautkjerringer" as they are called in Norwegian. These women brought porridge as a gift to new mothers or people who were sick or in need. They wore traditional costumes called bunader and carried baskets and beautifully decorated ambars containing porridge. Kittelsen portrayed them as kind and helpful but also mysterious and magical. Some ambars were richly decorated, as the old woman in the drawing is carrying, while others were simple and plain. But did you know many ambars also had magical protection symbols painted, carved, or burned on them? These symbols were meant to keep away evil spirits, diseases, and misfortunes from those who owned or used the ambars. The Secrets of Norwegian Ambars: How They Used Symbols to Protect Themselves from Evil What makes ambars really fascinating is that many of them had symbols on them that were meant to ward off evil. Even though Norway was officially a Christian country, the old folklore and beliefs still lingered in the air because everything that was not normal was considered dangerous and a threat. Therefore, people used various methods to protect themselves from the dangers of evil, including ancient symbols with magical powers. One of the ways they decorated unpainted wooden objects was by burning the symbols into the wood. This method is called svidekor in Norwegian and has been used in folk art and applied art, like the mangle board, since the bronze age. The craftsmen used burning irons with different shapes to create the patterns and symbols on the wood. Sometimes, they added colors to the burned decor, making the ambar even more eye-catching. Just like the ambar shown below. Other times, it would just be left as is. In the olden days and well into the 19th century, people believed these symbols could protect them from supernatural spirits, witches, ghosts, disease, and death. The symbols, some dating back to the Norse culture, had a complex form that evil couldn't pass or penetrate. Ambars depicting Christian motifs do exist, but I guess it's better to be safe than sorry... If you decide to visit the museum, I assure you that you will always find my favorite magical ambar on display, waiting to captivate you with its secrets. Uncover the Hidden Treasures of Ringerikes Museum, the Monk’s House, and its Curiosities Ringerikes Museum, an old vicarage dating back to 1636, is an inspiring place to visit, full of curiosities and stories from bygone eras. For over three centuries, this elegant house was the residence of the local parish priest until it became a museum in the late 1950s. It's open for visitors during the summer months from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m., June through August. You can also treat yourself to authentic Norweigan waffles, which are super delicious! At the museum, you can discover fantastic stories from the past. Learn how Anna Colbjørnsdatter, the brave priest's wife and a true heroine, helped to defeat the Swedish invaders at Norderhov in 1716 and how the famous Norwegian fairy tale collectors Jørgen Moe and Per Christen Asbjørnsen met for the first time in the Monk's House where you also can admire the black and white ambar shown above. And don't get me started on the kitchen that was added in 1729. This room is filled with the echoes of the past, the lively conversations, the hearty laughs, the heated arguments, and the juicy gossip that has taken place here. Once I finish digging up the fascinating facts about Monk House and the 1729 kitchen. I will share these articles with you. I can't wait, so stay tuned :) If you want to be alerted, sign up here. On a last note: You will be amazed by the assortment, creativity, and variation of these wooden national treasures. Are you curious to see more examples of beautiful and unique antique ambars? Then check out Norway's Digital Museum. You won't regret it!